Nawa nau'ikan farantin ƙarfe na aluminum ne akwai? A ina ake amfani da shi?

Lokacin da muke siyan veneers na aluminum, sau da yawa muna ganin cewa ana amfani da faranti na aluminum 1100 azaman albarkatun ƙasa. To, menene ainihin waɗannan samfuran farantin aluminum ke wakilta?

Bayan an daidaita, an gano cewa faranti na aluminum na yanzu ana iya raba kusan kashi 9, wato, jerin 9. Mai zuwa shine gabatarwar mataki-mataki:

1XXX jerin aluminium tsantsa ne, abun cikin aluminium bai kasa da 99.00% ba.

2XXX jerin su ne aluminum gami da jan karfe a matsayin babban alloying kashi

3XXX jerin su ne aluminum gami da manganese a matsayin babban alloying kashi

4XXX jerin su ne aluminum gami da silicon a matsayin babban alloying kashi

5XXX jerin su ne aluminum gami da magnesium a matsayin babban alloying kashi

Jerin 6XXX sune magnesium-silicon aluminum alloys tare da magnesium a matsayin babban nau'in alloying da lokaci na Mg2Si azaman lokacin ƙarfafawa.

7XXX jerin su ne aluminum gami da zinc a matsayin babban alloying kashi

8XXX jerin su ne aluminum gami da sauran abubuwa a matsayin babban alloying abubuwa

9XXX jerin kayan haɗin gwal

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1. Wakilin jerin 1000 1050 1060 1070 1100

Aluminum farantin 1000 kuma ana kiransa farantin aluminium tsantsa. Daga cikin dukkanin jerin, jerin 1000 na cikin jerin tare da mafi yawan abun ciki na aluminum, kuma tsabta zai iya kaiwa fiye da 99.00%. Saboda ba ya ƙunshi wasu abubuwa na fasaha, tsarin samarwa yana da sauƙi kuma farashin yana da arha. A halin yanzu shi ne jerin da aka fi amfani da shi a masana'antu na al'ada. Jerin 1050 da 1060 galibi ana yaduwa a kasuwa. Tsarin 1000 na aluminum farantin karfe yana ƙayyade mafi ƙarancin abun ciki na aluminum na wannan jerin bisa ga lambobi biyu na Larabci na ƙarshe, kamar jerin 1050, bisa ga ƙa'idar suna na duniya, abun ciki na aluminum dole ne ya kai 99.5% ko fiye don zama samfurin da ya dace.

2. Wakilin jerin 2000 2A16 2A06

Tsarin 2000 na aluminum farantin yana da tsayin daka, tare da mafi girman abun ciki na jan karfe, wanda shine kusan 3% zuwa 5%. 2000 jerin aluminum faranti ne jirgin sama aluminum kayan, wanda ba sau da yawa amfani a cikin al'ada masana'antu.

Uku. Wakilin jerin 3000 3003 3004 3A21

3000 jerin aluminum faranti kuma za a iya kira anti-tsatsa aluminum faranti. Fasahar samarwa na 3000 jerin faranti na aluminum a cikin ƙasata yana da kyau kwarai. 3000 jerin aluminum farantin karfe an yi shi da manganese a matsayin babban bangaren, kuma abun ciki yana tsakanin 1% da 1.5%. Wani nau'i ne na aluminum tare da kyakkyawan aikin rigakafin tsatsa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi a cikin mahalli masu ɗanɗano kamar na'urorin sanyaya iska, firji, da ƙananan motoci. Farashin ya fi jerin 1000 girma, kuma shi ma jerin gwanon da aka saba amfani da shi.

Hudu. 4000 jerin wakiltar 4A01

Jerin 4000 jerin ne tare da mafi girman abun ciki na silicon. Yawanci abun ciki na silicon yana tsakanin 4.5% da 6%. Nasa ne na kayan gini, sassa na inji, kayan ƙirƙira da kayan walda.

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Biyar. 5000 jerin wakilai 5052 5005 5083 5A05

Silsilar aluminium farantin 5000 na cikin jerin alloy aluminum farantin da aka fi amfani da shi, babban kashi shine magnesium, kuma abun ciki na magnesium yana tsakanin 3% da 5%, don haka ana kiransa aluminum-magnesium alloy. A cikin ƙasata, 5000 jerin aluminum farantin yana daya daga cikin mafi balagagge jerin aluminum farantin. Babban halayensa sune ƙananan ƙarancin ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, da kyakkyawan ductility. A cikin wannan yanki, nauyin aluminum-magnesium alloy yana da ƙasa fiye da sauran jerin, don haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin masana'antar jirgin sama. Tabbas, ana kuma amfani dashi sosai a masana'antu na al'ada.

Shida. 6000 jerin wakiltar 6061

Jerin 6000 ya ƙunshi abubuwa biyu na magnesium da silicon, don haka yana da fa'idodin jerin 4000 da jerin 5000, kuma yana da juriya mai kyau da juriya na iskar shaka. 6061 yana da sauƙin sutura da sauƙin sarrafawa, don haka galibi ana amfani dashi don yin haɗin gwiwa daban-daban, kawunan maganadisu, da sassan bawul.

Bakwai. 7000 jerin wakiltar 7075

Silsilar 7000 galibi tana ƙunshe da tutiya kuma ita ce gami da sararin samaniya. Yana da aluminium-magnesium-zinc-copper gami tare da juriya mai kyau. 7075 aluminum farantin yana da sauƙi-saukar da danniya, ba zai nakasa ba bayan aiki, yana da matukar ƙarfi da ƙarfi, don haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa wajen kera tsarin jirgin sama da gaba.

8. 8000 jerin wakiltar 8011

Jerin 8000 na cikin wasu jerin kuma ba a saba amfani da su ba. Jerin 8011 sune faranti na aluminum waɗanda babban aikinsu shine yin kwalliyar kwalba. Ana kuma amfani da su a cikin radiators, kuma yawancin su ana amfani da su a cikin foil na aluminum.

Nine.9000 jerin jerin kayan aiki ne, ana amfani da su don magance bayyanar faranti na alloy na aluminum tare da wasu abubuwa.


Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-25-2021

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