China Titanium pepa mea hana a me ka mea hoolako | Ruiyi
Pepa Titaniume pili ana i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi a palahalaha o ka metala titanium. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa, me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi loa.Pepa TitaniumHoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā s i ka aerospace, automotive, marine, a me nā noi hana kemika, kahi e koi ʻia ai nā mea māmā a paʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hana hou a hana ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā papa, nā pahu, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana, e like me nā koi kikoʻī o ka papahana.
Nā papa Titanium hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i ka ʻoihana aerospace no nā ʻāpana mokulele, e like me nā ʻāpana kūkulu, nā mea pae ʻāina, a me nā ʻāpana ʻenekini. Hoʻohana pū ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā implants surgical, e like me nā papa iwi a me nā pani pani, ma muli o ko lākou biocompatibility a me ka hiki ke hoʻohui pū me nā ʻiʻo kanaka.
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā papa titanium i ka ʻoihana moana no ka hana moku a me nā hale o waho, a me ka ʻoihana kemika a me ka petrochemical no nā mea hana a me nā moku e mālama i nā mea corrosive.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o nā papa titanium e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻaila titanium i loko o kahi ʻano sponge, a laila hana ʻia i loko o nā ingots. Hoʻopili wela ʻia nā ingots a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia ma o ka ʻōwili anuanu, annealing, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kaʻina hana e hoʻokō ai i ka mānoanoa i makemake ʻia a me ka pau ʻana o ka ʻili.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, waiwai ʻia nā papa titanium no kā lākou hui pū ʻana o ka ikaika, ka māmā, a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea maʻalahi no ka nui o nā noi.
Mea waiwai: CP titanium, Titanium alloy
Papa: Gr1, Gr2, Gr4, Gr5, Gr7, Gr9, Gr11, Gr12, Gr16, Gr23 etc.
Nui: Mānoanoa: 5～mm, Laulā: ≥ 400mm, lōʻihi: ≤ 6000mm
Kūlana: ASTM B265, AMS 4911, AMS 4902, ASTM F67, ASTM F136 etc.
Kūlana: Hoʻowili wela (R), ʻO ka Cold Rolled (Y), Annealed (M), Lapaʻau hoʻonā (ST)
Hāʻawi nui mākou iā Gr1, Gr2, Gr4, a me nā māka ʻē aʻe o ka pā titanium maʻemaʻe; a me ka pā kila titanium ma Gr5, Gr7, Gr9, Gr11, Gr12, Gr16, Gr23, etc.
Hōʻike
| Papa | Kūlana | Hōʻike | ||
| Gr1,Gr2,Gr4,Gr5,Gr7,Gr9,Gr11, Gr12, Gr16, Gr23 | Kaʻa wela(R) Kaʻa anu (Y) Annealed(M) Lapaʻau hoʻonā (ST) | mānoanoa (mm) | Laulā(mm) | Loihi(mm) |
| 5.0～60 | ≥400 | ≤ 6000 | ||
| Papa | ʻO ka haku mele, ka pākēneka kaumaha (%) | ||||||||||||
| C ≤ | O ≤ | N ≤ | H ≤ | ʻO Fe ≤ | Al | V | Pd | ʻO Ru | Ni | Mo | Nā mea ʻē aʻe Max. kēlā me kēia | Nā mea ʻē aʻe Max. huina | |
| ʻO Gr1 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| ʻO Gr2 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr4 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr5 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.015 | 0.40 | 5.5~6.75 | 3.5～4.5 | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr7 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | — | — | 0.12～0.25 | — | 0.12～0.25 | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr9 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 2.5～3.5 | 2.0～3.0 | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr11 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.2 | — | — | 0.12～0.25 | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr12 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | 0.6～0.9 | 0.2～0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr16 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | — | — | 0.04～0.08 | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr23 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 5.5~6.5 | 3.5～4.5 | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nā waiwai kino
| Papa | Nā waiwai kino | ||||||
| Ka ikaika uʻi Min | E hāʻawi i ka ikaika (0.2%, offset) | Elongation ma 50mm Min (%) | |||||
| ksi | MPa | Min | Max | ||||
| ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||
| ʻO Gr1 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 45 | 310 | 24 |
| ʻO Gr2 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr4 | 80 | 550 | 70 | 483 | 95 | 655 | 15 |
| Gr5 | 130 | 895 | 120 | 828 | — | — | 10 |
| Gr7 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr9 | 90 | 620 | 70 | 483 | — | — | 15 |
| Gr11 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 45 | 310 | 24 |
| Gr12 | 70 | 483 | 50 | 345 | — | — | 18 |
| Gr16 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr23 | 120 | 828 | 110 | 759 | — | — | 10 |
Hoʻomanawanui (mm)
| mānoanoa | Ka hoʻomanawanui ākea | ||
| 400~1000 | 1000~2000 | ＞2000 | |
| 5.0～6.0 | ±0.35 | ±0.40 | ±0.60 |
| 6.0～8.0 | ±0.40 | ±0.60 | ±0.80 |
| 8.0～10.0 | ±0.50 | ±0.60 | ±0.80 |
| 10.0～15.0 | ±0.70 | ±0.80 | ±1.00 |
| 15.0～20.0 | ±0.70 | ±0.90 | ±1.10 |
| 20.0～30.0 | ±0.90 | ±1.00 | ±1.20 |
| 30.0～40.0 | ±1.10 | ±1.20 | ±1.50 |
| 40.0～50.0 | ±1.20 | ±1.50 | ±2.00 |
| 50.0～60.0 | ±1.60 | ±2.00 | ±2.50 |
Ke hoao ana
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka haku melemele
Ho'āʻo waiwai kino
Ka nānā ʻana i nā hemahema
ʻIke hewa kani kani
Eddy ho'āʻo i kēia manawa
Loaʻa i nā pā Titanium kahi ākea o nā noi ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa, e komo pū me ka ratio ikaika-a-kaumaha kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa corrosion, a me ka biocompatibility. ʻO kekahi mau hoʻohana maʻamau o nā papa titanium:
1. ʻOihana Aerospace: Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pā Titanium i ka ʻoihana aerospace no nā ʻāpana mokulele, e like me nā ʻēheu, fuselage, a me nā ʻāpana mīkini. ʻO ke ʻano māmā o ka titanium e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wahie a hoʻonui i ka hana mokulele.
2. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā pā Titanium i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā implants orthopedic, e like me nā papa iwi, nā ʻili, a me nā implants niho. ʻO ka biocompatibility o Titanium a me ka hiki ke hoʻohui pū me ka iwi kanaka he koho kūpono no ia mau noi.
3. Hoʻoponopono kemika: Hoʻohana ʻia nā pā Titanium i nā ʻoihana hana kemika ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā mea hana e like me nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā reactors, a me nā pahu mālama, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke kū i nā kemika koʻikoʻi a me nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
4. ʻOihana moana: Loaʻa nā pā Titanium i nā noi i ka ʻoihana kai ma muli o ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka wai paʻakai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea no nā ʻili moku, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka wai kai.
5. Nā lako haʻuki: Hoʻohana ʻia nā pā Titanium i ka hana ʻana i nā mea haʻuki, e like me nā racket tennis, nā poʻo hui kolepa, a me nā papa kaʻa. ʻO ka māmā a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka titanium e hoʻonui i ka hana a me ka lōʻihi.
6. ʻOihana kaʻa: Hoʻohana ʻia nā pā Titanium i nā noi kaʻa e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono wahie. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā ʻōnaehana exhaust, nā ʻāpana ʻenekini, a me nā ʻāpana hoʻomaha.
7. Hoʻolālā: Hoʻohana ʻia nā pā Titanium i nā noi hoʻolālā no kā lākou hoʻopiʻi nani a me ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana, ka uhi ʻana, a me nā mea façade i nā hale.
8. Hoʻoulu mana: Hoʻohana ʻia nā pā Titanium i nā mea kanu mana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea kanu desalination, ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻino a me ka hiki ke kū i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā pilikia.
ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā papa titanium he mau mea maʻalahi e loaʻa ai nā noi i nā ʻoihana like ʻole kahi māmā, ke kūpaʻa corrosion, a me ka ikaika nā mea koʻikoʻi.
