China 304 316 igwe anaghị agba nchara onye nrụpụta
Ọkpụkpụ ígwè bụ cylinder oghere nke ígwè nwere okirikiri okirikiri ma ọ bụ polygonal cross-ngalaba. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'iwu ihe owuwu, nrụpụta igwe, ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
Uru nke ọkpọkọ ígwè gụnyere ike dị elu, nkwụsị nke corrosion, nkwụsị nrụgide dị elu, ịdị arọ dị arọ, wdg, ya mere a na-eji ha eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe.
Usoro mmepụta nke ọkpọkọ ígwè na-agụnye ikpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ịbịaru oyi, ntụgharị oyi, extrusion, wdg. Igwe ígwè na-emepụta site na usoro dị iche iche nwere ihe dị iche iche na ojiji.
Igwe anaghị agba nchara nchara bụ ọkpọkọ nchara arụpụtara site na iji usoro enweghị nkebi. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'eziokwu na ahụ dum nke ọkpọkọ enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma nwee njirimara nke ike dị elu, nkwụsị nke corrosion dị elu, na ịdị ọcha dị elu.
N'ihi ọmarịcha arụmọrụ ya, a na-eji ọkpọkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka mmanụ ala, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ike eletrik, nri, ọgwụ, wdg.
Imepụta ọkpọkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara na-achọ ọtụtụ usoro, gụnyere mgbaze, mpịakọta, perforation, extrusion, wdg. Ọnụ ahịa mmepụta dị elu, ya mere ọnụahịa ahụ dị oke elu.
316 na 316L enweghị nkebi ọkpọkọ abụọ dị iche iche ụdị nke igwe anaghị agba nchara enweghị nkebi ọkpọkọ na ubé dị iche iche mejupụtara na Njirimara.
316L ọkpọkọ enweghị nkebi nwere oke carbon ọdịnaya nke 0.03% nwere ike iji na ngwa ebe annealing enweghị ike ịrụ mgbe ịgbado ọkụ na ebe kacha corrosion iguzogide a chọrọ.
Na mgbakwunye, igwe anaghị agba nchara 316L nwere nguzogide mmiri ozuzo nke carbide karịa 316 igwe anaghị agba nchara ma nwee ike iji ya n'ime oke okpomọkụ.
N'ihe gbasara ịgbado ọkụ, 316L igwe anaghị agba nchara anaghị achọ ọgwụgwọ annealing post-weld, ebe akụkụ welded nke 316 igwe anaghị agba nchara chọrọ ọgwụgwọ annealing post-weld.
N'ihe banyere ike, ike nkwụsị nke 316 igwe anaghị agba nchara dị elu karịa nke 316L igwe anaghị agba nchara.
Nke a bụ n'ihi na carbon bụ ihe na-emepụta austenite siri ike nke nwere ike ịbawanye ike nke ọkpọkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara.
Na mkpokọta, igwe anaghị agba nchara 316L nwere nguzogide corrosion siri ike ma dabara adaba maka mpaghara corrosion siri ike dị ka oke osimiri, ebe igwe anaghị agba nchara 316 nwere ike ịgbatị ike.
Nha: 1/8 ″ ruo 24 ″
Ọkwa: 304H, 316H, 309/S, 310/S, 317/L, 321/H, 347/H, 904L, 330, 254SMO, 410.
Nkọwapụta: ASTM A312, ASTM A358, ASTM A813, ASTM A814
Ọkwa nke igwe anaghị agba nchara ọkpọkọ
Ihe onwunwe | ASTM ọkwa | Ọnụ ego UNS | Ọnụ ego nke DIN | Ọnụahịa kasị elu nke JIS | Aha igwe |
Austenitic | TP 304 | S30400 | 1.4301 | SUS304TB | X5CrNi18-20 |
TP 304L | S30403 | 1.4306 | X2CrNi19-11 | ||
TP 304L | S30403 | 1.4307 | SUS304LTB | X2CrNi18-9 | |
TP 304H | S30409 | 1.4948 | SUS304HTB | X6CrNi18-10 | |
TP 310S | S31008 | 1.4845 | SUS310STB | X8CrNi25-21 | |
TP 310H | S31009 | ||||
1.4335 | X1CrNi25-21 | ||||
TP 316 | S31600 | 1.4401 | SUS316TB | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
TP 316L | S31603 | 1.4404 | SUS316LTB | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
TP 316H | S31609 | 1.4918 | SUS316HTB | X6CrNiMo17-13-2 | |
TP 316Ti | S31635 | 1,4571 | SUS316TiTB | X6CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
TP 321 | S32100 | 1.4541 | SUS321TB | X6CrNiNb18-10 | |
TP 312H | S32109 | 1.4941 | SUS321HTB | X6CrNiTiB18-10 | |
TP 347 | S34700 | 1.455 | SUS347TB | X6CrNiNb18-10 | |
TP 347H | S34709 | 1.4912 | SUS347HTB | X7CrNiNb18-10 | |
Ferritic & Martensitic | TP 405 | S41500 | 1.4002 | SUS 405TB | X6CrAl13 |
TP 410 | S41000 | 1.4006 | SUS 410TB | X12Cr13 | |
TP 430 | S43000 | 1.4016 | SUS 430TB | X6Cr17 | |
Ferritic / Austenitic | UNS S31803 | ||||
2205 | UNS S32205 | 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | ||
2507 | UNS S32750 | 1.441 | X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 | ||
UNS S32760 | 1.4501 | X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4 |
Standard nke igwe anaghị agba nchara ọkpọkọ
A 213 / SA 213 | Ferritic na Austenitic Alloy-steel ji esi mmiri ọkụ, Superheater na Ọkụ Ọkụ Ọkụ |
A 249 / SA 249 | Igwe ọkụ Austenitic Steel Welded, Igwe ọkụ, Onye na-agbanwe anụ na tubes Condenser |
A 268 / SA 268 | Igwe anaghị agba nchara na welded Ferritic na Martensitic igwe anaghị agba nchara maka ọrụ izugbe |
A 269 | Igwe anaghị agba nchara na Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara maka ọrụ izugbe |
A312 / SA 312 | Igwe anaghị agba nchara, Welded na nnukwu oyi na-arụ ọrụ Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara |
A 376 / SA 376 | Pipe Austenitic Steel enweghị nkebi maka ọrụ okpomọkụ dị elu |
A 688 / SA 688 | Igwe anaghị agba nchara na welded Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara |
A789 / SA 789 | Igwe anaghị agba nchara na welded Ferritic/Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara maka ọrụ izugbe |
A790 / SA 790 | Igwe anaghị agba nchara na welded Ferritic/Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara |
A999 / SA 999 | Ihe achọrọ maka Alloy na igwe anaghị agba nchara |
A 1016 / SA 1016 | Ihe achọrọ maka Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel na igwe anaghị agba nchara. |
Ụkpụrụ European | |
DIN EN 10216-5 | Igwe igwe anaghị agba nchara maka ebumnuche nrụgide |
DIN EN 10217-7 | Ọkụ ígwè welded maka ebumnuche nrụgide |
DIN EN 10297-2 | Igwe igwe anaghị agba nchara maka ebumnuche ọrụ na injinia izugbe |
DIN EN 10305-1 | Ọkụ ígwè maka ngwa nkenke |
German Standard | |
DIN 11850 | tubes igwe anaghị agba nchara maka ụlọ ọrụ nri na kemịkalụ - akụkụ, akụrụngwa |
DIN 17455 | Nzube Ozuruọnụ Welded okirikiri igwe anaghị agba nchara |
DIN 17456 | Nzube izugbe na-enweghị ntụpọ okirikiri igwe anaghị agba nchara |
DIN 17457 | welded okirikiri Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara n'okpuru chọrọ pụrụ iche |
DIN 17458 | Igwe anaghị agba nchara okirikiri Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara n'okpuru ihe achọrọ pụrụ iche |
DIN 28180 | tubes igwe anaghị agba nchara maka onye na-agbanwe ọkụ |
DIN 11850 | Ọkụ welded na ọkpọkọ maka nri, ihe ọ beụ ,ụ, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ& ọgwụ |
Russian Standard | |
GOST 9941 | Ọkụ na-enweghị ntụpọ na nke na-ekpo ọkụ Mere site na ígwè na-eguzogide corrosion |
Norsok Standard | |
Norsok M - 650 | Ikike nke ndị nrụpụta ihe pụrụ iche |
Norsok M - 630 | Mpempe akwụkwọ data ihe na akwụkwọ data elementrị maka ọkpọkọ |
Ihe achọrọ kemịkalụ (%) nke igwe anaghị agba nchara
Ọkwa | UNS atụmatụ | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mb | Ti | Nb | Ta | N | Vn | Ku | Ce | B | Al | Ndị ọzọ |
TP304 | S30400 | 0.08 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0–20 | 8.0–11 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP304L | S30403 | 0,035 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0–20 | 8.0–13 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP304H | S30409 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0–20 | 8.0–11 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP310S | S31008 | 0.08 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26 | 19.0-22 | 0.75 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP310H | S31009 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0–26 | 19.0–22 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||||
TP310H | S31035 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.4 | 21.5–23.5 | 23.5–26.5 | . . . | . . . | 0.40-0.6 | . . . | 0.20-0.3 | . . . | 2.5-3.5 | . . . | 0.002-0.008 | Lee Spec | |
TP316 | S31600 | 0.08 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0–18 | 10.0–14 | 2.00–3 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP316L | S31603 | 0,035 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0–18 | 10.0–14 | 2.00–3 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP316H | S31609 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0–18 | 10.0–14 | 2.00–3 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP317 | S31700 | 0.08 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0–20 | 11.0–15 | 3.0–4 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP317L | S31703 | 0,035 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0–20 | 11.0–15 | 3.0–4 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP321 | S32100 | 0.08 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0–19 | 9.0–12 | . . . | Ti 5 × (C+N) min, 0.70 max | . . . | . . . | 0.1 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP321H | S32109 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0–19 | 9.0–12 | . . . | 4(C+N) nkeji; 0.70 kacha | . . . | . . . | 0.1 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP321H | S32654 | 0.02 | 2.0-4 | 0.03 | 0,005 | 0.5 | 24.0–25 | 21.0–23 | 7.0-8 | . . . | . . . | . . . | 0.45-0.55 | . . . | 0.30-0.6 | . . . | |||
TP321H | S33228 | 0.04 - 0.08 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 26.0–28 | 31.0–33 | . . . | . . . | 0.60-1 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 0.05-0.1 | 0.025 | ||
TP321H | S34565 | 0.03 | 5.0-7 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 1 | 23.0–25 | 16.0–18 | 4.0-5 | . . . | 0.1 | . . . | 0.40-0.6 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP347 | S34700 | 0.08 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0–19 | 9.0–13 | . . . | . . . | Lee Spec | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
TP347H | S34709 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0,045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0–19 | 9.0–13 | . . . | . . . | Lee Spec | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
Alloy 20 | N08020 | 0.07 | 2 | 0,045 | 0,035 | 1 | 19.0–21 | 32.0–38 | 2.0–3 | . . . | Lee Spec | Lee Spec | . . . | . . . | 3.0–4 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Alloy 20 | N08367 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 20.0–22 | 23.5–25.5 | 6.0–7 | . . . | . . . | . . . | 0.18–0.25 | . . . | 0.75 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Alloy 20 | N08028 | 0.03 | 2.5 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1 | 26.0–28 | 30.0–34 | 3.0–4 | 0.60–1.4 | |||||||||
Alloy 20 | N08029 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.6 | 26.0–28 | 30.0–34 | 4.0–5 | 0.6–1.4 |
Chart ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ nke ọkpọkọ nchara enweghị nkebi
Ọkwa | UNS Nhọpụta | Mechaa | Igwe ọkụ ọkụ |
TP304H | S30409, S30415 | Oyi | 1900 Celsius F [1040 Celsius C] |
TP304H | S30409, S30415 | Na-ekpo ọkụ | 1900 Celsius F [1040 Celsius C] |
TP310H | S31009 | 1900 Celsius F [1040 Celsius C] | |
TP310H | S31035 | 2160-2280 °F [1180-1250 Celsius] | |
TP316H | S31609 | Oyi | 1900 Celsius F [1040 Celsius C] |
TP316H | S31610 | Na-ekpo ọkụ | 1900 Celsius F [1040 Celsius C] |
TP321H | S32109, S32615 | Oyi | 2000 Celsius F [1100 Celsius C] |
TP321H | S32109, S32615 | Na-ekpo ọkụ | 1925°F [1050 Celsius] |
TP321H | S32654 | 2100 °F [1150 Celsius C] | |
TP321H | S33228 | 2050-2160 °F [1120-1180 Celsius] | |
TP321H | S34565 | 2050-2140 °F [1120-1170 Celsius] | |
TP347H | S34709 | Oyi | 2000 Celsius F [1100 Celsius C] |
TP347H | S34709 | Na-ekpo ọkụ | 1925°F [1050 Celsius] |
Alloy 20 | N08020 | 1700-1850 °F [925-1010 Celsius] | |
Alloy 20 | N08367 | 2025 Celsius F [1110 Celsius C] | |
Alloy 20 | N08028 | 2000 Celsius F [1100 Celsius C] | |
Alloy 20 | N08029 | 2000 Celsius F [1100 Celsius C] |
Chọrọ tensile
Ọkwa | Nhọpụta UNS | Ike tensile, min ksi [MPa] | Ike Mpụta, min ksi [MPa] | Ndị ọzọ |
TP304 | S30400 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
TP304L | S30403 | 70 [485] | 25 [170] | |
TP304H | S30409 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
TP304H | S30415 | 87 [600] | 42 [290] | |
TP310S | S31008 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
TP310H | S31009 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
TP310H | S31035 | 95 [655] | 45 [310] | |
TP316 | S31600 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
TP316L | S31603 | 70 [485] | 25 [170] | |
TP316H | S31609 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
TP316H | S31635 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
TP317 | S31700 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
TP317L | S31703 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
TP317L | S31725 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
TP317L | S31726 | 80 [550] | 35 [240] | |
TP317L | S31727 | 80 [550] | 36 [245] | |
TP317L | S31730 | 70 [480] | 25 [175] | |
TP317L | S32053 | 93 [640] | 43 [295] | |
TP321 | S32100 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | welded & enweghị nkebi |
TP321 | S32100 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | t = 0.375 in. |
TP321 | S32100 | 70 [480] | 25 [170] | t> 0.375 in. |
TP321H | S32109 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | welded & enweghị nkebi |
TP321H | S32109 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | t = 0.375 in. |
TP321H | S32109 | 70 [480] | 25 [170] | t> 0.375 in. |
TP321H | S32615 | 80 [550] | 32 [320] | |
TP321H | S32654 | 109 [750] | 62 [430] | |
TP321H | S33228 | 73 [500] | 27 [185] | |
TP321H | S34565 | 115 [795] | 60 [415] | |
TP347 | S34700 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
TP347H | S34709 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
Alloy 20 | N08020 | 80 [550] | 35 [240] | |
Alloy 20 | N08028 | 73 [500] | 31 [214] | |
Alloy 20 | N08029 | 73 [500] | 31 [214] | |
Alloy 20 | N08367 | 100 [690] | 45 [310] | t = 0.187 n'arọ. |
Alloy 20 | N08367 | 95 [655] | 45 [310] | t> 0.187 n'arọ. |