Sina 304 316 inconsutilis fistula immaculata fabrica
Fistula chalybea est cylindrus cavus ex chalybe cum sectione transversali circulari vel polygonali. Solet adhiberi in constructione, machinatione fabricando, industria petrochemico aliisque agris.
Commoda fistulae ferri includunt altum robur, repugnantia corrosio, resistentia pressionis alta, pondus leve, etc., sic in multis campis late utuntur.
Processus producendi fistularum ferri includunt calidum volubilem, frigus attractum, frigus volubilem, extrusionem, etc. Ferri fistulae per diversos processus productae diversas proprietates et usus habent.
Fistula ferrea inconsutilem immaculata est fistula ferrea fabricata utens processu inconsutilem. Notatur per hoc, quod totum organum corporis commissurae non habet, et qualitates altae fortitudinis, altae corrosionis resistentiae, altaeque puritatis habet.
Ob eximiam eius observantiam, fistulae immaculatae ferro inconsutilis, late in multis agris utuntur ut petroleum, industriam chemicam, vim electricam, cibum, medicinam, etc.
Fabricandi immaculati ferro inconsutilem fistulae plures processus requirit, incluso ustio, volubilis, perforatio, extrusio, etc. Productio sumptus est altus, ergo pretium est relative altum.
316 et 316L fistulae inconsutiles sunt duo exemplaria diversae fistulae immaculatae ferro inconsutiles cum compositionibus et proprietatibus paullo diversis.
316L Fistula inconsutilis maximam carbonis contentum 0.03% habet et adhiberi potest in applicationibus ubi furnum post glutino confici non potest et ubi resistentia maxima corrosio requiritur.
Insuper 316L chalybs immaculata melius resistentiam habet carbidi praecipitationis quam 316 immaculatam chalybem et intra certae temperaturae range adhiberi potest.
In terminis glutino 316L chalybs immaculata non requirit curationem furnum post iunctam, dum iuncta pars 316 immaculata ferro iuncta postulat curatio furnum post-iuncta.
In terms of strength, the tensile strength of 316 immaculatam chalybem fistula altior est quam ferri fistula immaculata 316L.
Causa est, quia carbonis est elementum validum austenite-formantis, quod signanter vim fistulae ferreae immaculatae augere potest.
In genere, 316L chalybs immaculata validiorem habet corrosionem resistentiam, et apta est ad fortissimas corrosiones sicut in locis maris, dum 316 chalybs immaculata validiorem habet vires distrahentes.
Sizes:1/8″ thru 24″
Grade:304H, 316H, 309/S, 310/S, 317/L, 321/H, 347/H, 904L, 330, 254SMO,410.
Specifications: ASTM A312, ASTM A358, ASTM A813, ASTM A814
Gradus immaculatam ferro pipe
| Materia | ASTM Grade | UNS Grade | DIN Grade | JIS Grade | Nomen ferro |
| Austenitic | TP 304 | S30400 | 1.4301 | SUS304TB | X5CrNi18-20 |
| TP 304L | S30403 | 1.4306 | X2CrNi19-11 | ||
| TP 304L | S30403 | 1.4307 | SUS304LTB | X2CrNi18-9 | |
| TP 304H | S30409 | 1.4948 | SUS304HTB | X6CrNi18-10 | |
| TP 310S | S31008 | 1.4845 | SUS310STB | X8CrNi25-21 | |
| TP 310H | S31009 | ||||
| 1.4335 | X1CrNi25-21 | ||||
| TP 316 | S31600 | 1.4401 | SUS316TB | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
| TP 316L | S31603 | 1.4404 | SUS316LTB | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
| TP 316H | S31609 | 1.4918 | SUS316HTB | X6CrNiMo17-13-2 | |
| TP 316Ti | S31635 | 1.4571 | SUS316TiTB | X6CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
| TP 321 | S32100 | 1.4541 | SUS321TB | X6CrNiNb18-10 | |
| TP 312H | S32109 | 1.4941 | SUS321HTB | X6CrNiTiB18-10 | |
| TP 347 | S34700 | 1.455 | SUS347TB | X6CrNiNb18-10 | |
| TP 347H | S34709 | 1.4912 | SUS347HTB | X7CrNiNb18-10 | |
| Feritic & Martensitic | TP 405 | S41500 | 1.4002 | SUS 405TB | X6CrAl13 |
| TP 410 | S41000 | 1.4006 | SUS 410TB | X12Cr13 | |
| TP 430 | S43000 | 1.4016 | SUS 430TB | X6Cr17 | |
| Feritic/Austenitic | UNS S31803 | ||||
| 2205 | UNS S32205 | 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | ||
| 2507 | UNS S32750 | 1.441 | X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 | ||
| UNS S32760 | 1.4501 | X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4 |
Standard of immaculata ferro pipe
| A 213/ SA 213 | Seamless Ferritic et Austenitic Alloy-ferro Boiler, Superheater et æstus-Exchanger Tubuli |
| A 249/SA 249 | Iuncta Austenitic Ferro Boiler, Superheater, Audi Exchanger et Condenser Tubes |
| A 268/SA 268 | Seamless et iuncta Ferritic et Martensitic Diver Tubing pro Generali Service |
| A 269 | Seamless et iuncta Austenitic Diver Tubing pro Generalis Service |
| A 312/ SA 312 | Seamless, iuncta et gravi frigore Operatus Austenitic Diver Pipes |
| A 376 / SA 376 | Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe ad summus temperatus Service |
| A 688 / SA 688 | Inconsutilem iuncta Austenitic Steel Feedwater calefacientis Tubuli |
| A 789/SA 789 | Seamless et iuncta Ferritic / Austenitic Diver Tubing pro Generalis Service |
| A 790/SA 790 | Seamless et iuncta Ferritic / Austenitic Diver Pipe |
| A 999/SA 999 | Necessitas generalis ad Alloy et Steel Pipe |
| A 1016/SA 1016 | Necessitas Generalis pro Ferritico Alloy Ferro, Austenitico Alloy Ferro et Tubes Steel |
| Standard | |
| DIN EN 10216-5 | Seamless Steel Tubuli pro Impetus Purposes |
| DIN EN 10217-7 | Iuncta Ferro fistulae ad Impetus Purposes |
| DIN EN 10297-2 | Seamless Steel tubes for Mechanical and General Engineering Purposes |
| DIN EN 10305-1 | Ferro fistulae ad praecisionem Application |
| German Standard | |
| DIN 11850 | Diver Tubes pro Cibus et Chemical Industries-Dimensiones, Materials |
| DIN 17455 | Propositum commune iuncta Circularis Diver Tubes |
| DIN 17456 | General Propositum Seamless Circularis Diver Tubes |
| DIN 17457 | Iuncta Circularis Austenitic Diver Tubes Subdita speciali opus est |
| DIN 17458 | Seamless Circular Austenitic Diver Tubes Subdita speciali opus est |
| DIN 28180 | Seamless Steel Tubuli caloris exchanger |
| DIN 11850 | Iunctae Tubuli et Pipe ad Cibum, Potiones, Chemical & Pharmaceuticals Industry |
| Russian Standard | |
| GOST 9941 | Inconsutilem et calidum deformatum Tubuli e corrosio repugnans Steel |
| Norsok Standard | |
| Norsok M - 650 | Qualification of Manufacturers of Special Material |
| Norsok M - 630 | Materia Data rudentis et Element Data Sheerts ad Limbus |
Requisita chemica (%) fistulae ferro immaculatae
| Gradus | UNS Desig | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mb | Ti | Nb | Ta | N | Vn | Cu | Ce | B | Al | Other |
| TP304 | S30400 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20 | 8.0-11 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP304L | S30403 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20 | 8.0-13 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP304H | S30409 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20 | 8.0-11 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP310S | S31008 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0- 26 | 19.0- 22 | 0.75 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP310H | S31009 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26 | 19.0-22 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||||
| TP310H | S31035 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.025 | 0.014 | 0.4 | 21.5–23.5 | 23.5–26.5 | . . . | . . . | 0.40- 0.6 | . . . | 0.20- 0.3 | . . . | 2.5- 3.5 | . . . | 0.002- 0.008 | Vide Spec | |
| TP316 | S31600 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18 | 10.0-14 | 2.00-3 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP316L | S31603 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18 | 10.0-14 | 2.00-3 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP316H | S31609 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18 | 10.0-14 | 2.00-3 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP317 | S31700 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20 | 11.0-15 | 3.0-4 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP317L | S31703 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20 | 11.0-15 | 3.0-4 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP321 | S32100 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19 | 9.0-12 | . . . | Ti 5 (C+N) min, 0.70 max | . . . | . . . | 0.1 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP321H | S32109 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19 | 9.0-12 | . . . | 4(C+N) min; 0.70 max | . . . | . . . | 0.1 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP321H | S32654 | 0.02 | 2.0-4 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 0.5 | 24.0-25 | 21.0-23 | 7.0-8 | . . . | . . . | . . . | 0.45- 0.55 | . . . | 0.30-0.6 | . . . | |||
| TP321H | S33228 | 0.04 - 0.08 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.014 | 0.3 | 26.0-28 | 31.0–33 | . . . | . . . | 0.60- 1 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 0.05 - 0.1 | 0.025 | ||
| TP321H | S34565 | 0.03 | 5.0-7 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 1 | 23.0-25 | 16.0-18 | 4.0-5 | . . . | 0.1 | . . . | 0.40- 0.6 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP347 | S34700 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19 | 9.0-13 | . . . | . . . | Vide Spec | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP347H | S34709 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19 | 9.0-13 | . . . | . . . | Vide Spec | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| Admisce 20 | N08020 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.041 | 0.035 | 1 | 19.0-21 | 32.0-38 | 2.0-3 | . . . | Vide Spec | Vide Spec | . . . | . . . | 3.0- 4 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
| Admisce 20 | N08367 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 20.0-22 | 23.5–25.5 | 6.0-7 | . . . | . . . | . . . | 0.18–0.25 | . . . | 0.75 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
| Admisce 20 | N08028 | 0.03 | 2.5 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1 | 26.0-28 | 30.0–34 | 3.0-4 | 0.60-1.4 | |||||||||
| Admisce 20 | N08029 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.025 | 0.014 | 0.6 | 26.0-28 | 30.0–34 | 4.0-5 | 0.6- 1.4 |
Heat Treatment Chart of Seamless ferro pipe
| Gradus | UNS Designatio | perago | Calefaciens Temperature |
| TP304H | S30409, S30415 | Frigidi | 1900 °F . |
| TP304H | S30409, S30415 | Hot | 1900 °F . |
| TP310H | S31009 | 1900 °F . | |
| TP310H | S31035 | 2160-2280 °F | |
| TP316H | S31609 | Frigidi | 1900 °F . |
| TP316H | S31610 | Hot | 1900 °F . |
| TP321H | S32109, S32615 | Frigidi | Die Solis MM °F . |
| TP321H | S32109, S32615 | Hot | 1925 °F . |
| TP321H | S32654 | °F . | |
| TP321H | S33228 | °F . | |
| TP321H | S34565 | °F . | |
| TP347H | S34709 | Frigidi | Die Solis MM °F . |
| TP347H | S34709 | Hot | 1925 °F . |
| Admisce 20 | N08020 | 1700-1850 °F [925-1010 °F] | |
| Admisce 20 | N08367 | 21 °F . | |
| Admisce 20 | N08028 | Die Solis MM °F . | |
| Admisce 20 | N08029 | Die Solis MM °F . |
Requisita distrahentes
| Gradus | UNS Designatio | Tensile Fortitudo, min ksi [MPa] | Cede fortitudo, min ksi [MPa] | Other |
| TP304 | S30400 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP304L | S30403 | LXX [485] | XXV [170] | |
| TP304H | S30409 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP304H | S30415 | 87 [600]. | XLII [290] | |
| TP310S | S31008 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP310H | S31009 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP310H | S31035 | 95 [655] | 45 [310] | |
| TP316 | S31600 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP316L | S31603 | LXX [485] | XXV [170] | |
| TP316H | S31609 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP316H | S31635 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP317 | S31700 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP317L | S31703 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP317L | S31725 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP317L | S31726 | LXXX [550] | XXXV [240] | |
| TP317L | S31727 | LXXX [550] | XXXVI [245] | |
| TP317L | S31730 | LXX [480] | XXV [175]. | |
| TP317L | S32053 | XCIII [640] | XLIII [295] | |
| TP321 | S32100 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | iuncta & seamless |
| TP321 | S32100 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | t = 0,375 in. |
| TP321 | S32100 | LXX [480] | XXV [170] | t> 0,375 in. |
| TP321H | S32109 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | iuncta & seamless |
| TP321H | S32109 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | t = 0,375 in. |
| TP321H | S32109 | LXX [480] | XXV [170] | t> 0,375 in. |
| TP321H | S32615 | LXXX [550] | XXXII [320] | |
| TP321H | S32654 | CIX [750] | LXII [430] | |
| TP321H | S33228 | LXXIII [500]. | XXVII [185] | |
| TP321H | S34565 | 115 [795] | 60 [415] | |
| TP347 | S34700 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP347H | S34709 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| Admisce 20 | N08020 | LXXX [550] | XXXV [240] | |
| Admisce 20 | N08028 | LXXIII [500]. | XXXI [214] | |
| Admisce 20 | N08029 | LXXIII [500]. | XXXI [214] | |
| Admisce 20 | N08367 | 100 [690] | 45 [310] | t = 0,187 in. |
| Admisce 20 | N08367 | 95 [655] | 45 [310] | t> 0.187 in. |
