Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya mbale zazitsulo za aluminiyamu? Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti?
Tikagula zida za aluminiyamu, nthawi zambiri timawona kuti mbale 1100 za aluminiyamu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira. Ndiye kodi ma mbale a aluminiyamu amaimira chiyani kwenikweni?
Pambuyo kusanja, anapeza kuti mbale zotayidwa panopa akhoza pafupifupi kugawidwa m'magulu 9, ndiye 9 mndandanda. Zotsatirazi ndi zoyambira pang'onopang'ono:
1XXX mndandanda ndi aluminiyamu yoyera, zomwe zili ndi aluminiyumu ndizochepera 99.00%
2XXX mndandanda ndi ma aloyi a aluminiyamu okhala ndi mkuwa monga chinthu chachikulu cholumikizira
3XXX mndandanda ndi ma aloyi a aluminiyamu okhala ndi manganese monga chinthu chachikulu cholumikizira
4XXX mndandanda ndi ma aluminiyamu aloyi okhala ndi silicon ngati chinthu chachikulu cholumikizira
5XXX mndandanda ndi ma aloyi a aluminiyamu okhala ndi magnesium ngati chinthu chachikulu cholumikizira
Mndandanda wa 6XXX ndi ma magnesium-silicon aluminium alloys okhala ndi magnesium ngati chinthu chachikulu cholumikizira ndi gawo la Mg2Si ngati gawo lolimbikitsa.
7XXX mndandanda ndi ma aluminiyamu aloyi okhala ndi zinki monga chinthu chachikulu cholumikizira
8XXX mndandanda ndi ma aloyi a aluminiyamu okhala ndi zinthu zina ngati zinthu zazikulu zophatikizira
Mndandanda wa 9XXX ndi gulu la alloy
1. Woimira 1000 mndandanda 1050 1060 1070 1100
1000 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu mbale amatchedwanso pure aluminium mbale. Pakati pa mndandanda wonse, mndandanda wa 1000 ndi wa mndandanda womwe uli ndi aluminiyumu kwambiri, ndipo chiyero chikhoza kufika kuposa 99.00%. Chifukwa ilibe zinthu zina zaukadaulo, kupanga kwake kumakhala kosavuta ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo. Pakali pano ndi mndandanda womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale wamba. Mndandanda wa 1050 ndi 1060 umafalitsidwa kwambiri pamsika. The 1000 mndandanda zitsulo zotayidwa mbale amatsimikiza osachepera zotayidwa zili mndandanda malinga awiri otsiriza Arabic manambala, monga 1050 mndandanda, malinga ndi mfundo mayiko mtundu mayina, zili zotayidwa ayenera kufika 99,5% kapena kuposa kukhala mankhwala oyenerera.
2. 2000 mndandanda woimira 2A16 2A06
2000 mndandanda aluminiyamu mbale yodziwika ndi kuuma mkulu, ndi apamwamba zili mkuwa, amene ali pafupifupi 3% mpaka 5%. 2000 mndandanda mbale zotayidwa ndi zipangizo zotayidwa ndege, amene kawirikawiri ntchito mafakitale ochiritsira.
Atatu. 3000 mndandanda woimira 3003 3004 3A21
3000 mndandanda mbale zotayidwa akhoza kutchedwanso anti-dzimbiri zotayidwa mbale. Ukadaulo wopanga ma mbale 3000 a aluminiyamu m'dziko langa ndiwopambana kwambiri. The 3000 mndandanda aluminiyamu mbale amapangidwa manganese monga chigawo chachikulu, ndipo zili pakati pa 1% ndi 1.5%. Ndi mtundu wa aluminiyumu wokhala ndi ntchito yabwino yolimbana ndi dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo achinyezi monga ma air conditioners, mafiriji, ndi ma undercars. Mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa mndandanda wa 1000, komanso ndi mndandanda wa alloy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Zinayi. 4000 mndandanda umayimira 4A01
Mndandanda wa 4000 ndi mndandanda wokhala ndi ma silicon apamwamba kwambiri. Kawirikawiri zomwe zili mu silicon zimakhala pakati pa 4.5% ndi 6%. Ndi ya zida zomangira, zida zamakina, zida zopangira ndi zida zowotcherera.
Asanu. 5000 mndandanda woimira 5052 5005 5083 5A05
Gulu la aluminiyamu la 5000 ndi la mbale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi aluminiyamu, chinthu chachikulu ndi magnesium, ndipo magnesium ili pakati pa 3% ndi 5%, motero imatchedwanso aluminium-magnesium alloy. M'dziko langa, mbale ya aluminiyamu ya 5000 ndi imodzi mwamagulu okhwima kwambiri a aluminiyamu. Makhalidwe ake akuluakulu ndi otsika kachulukidwe, kulimba kwamphamvu kwambiri, komanso ductility yabwino. M'dera lomwelo, kulemera kwa aluminium-magnesium alloy ndi kochepa kuposa mndandanda wina, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani oyendetsa ndege. Inde, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale wamba.
Zisanu ndi chimodzi. 6000 mndandanda umayimira 6061
Mndandanda wa 6000 makamaka uli ndi zinthu ziwiri za magnesium ndi silicon, kotero uli ndi ubwino wa mndandanda wa 4000 ndi mndandanda wa 5000, ndipo uli ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana kwa okosijeni. 6061 ndiyosavuta kuvala komanso yosavuta kuyipanga, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zolumikizira zosiyanasiyana, mitu yamaginito, ndi ma valve.
Zisanu ndi ziwiri. 7000 mndandanda umayimira 7075
Mndandanda wa 7000 uli ndi zinc komanso ndi aloyi yazamlengalenga. Ndi aluminium-magnesium-zinc-copper alloy yokhala ndi kukana kovala bwino. 7075 aluminiyamu mbale ndi kupsinjika maganizo, sadzakhala opunduka pambuyo processing, ali ndi kuuma kwambiri ndi mphamvu, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe ndege ndi zam'tsogolo.
8. 8000 mndandanda umayimira 8011
Mndandanda wa 8000 ndi wa mndandanda wina ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Mndandanda wa 8011 ndi mbale za aluminiyamu zomwe ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kupanga zisoti za botolo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu ma radiator, ndipo ambiri aiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzojambula za aluminiyamu.
Mndandanda wa Nine.9000 ndi mndandanda wotsalira, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi maonekedwe a mbale za aluminiyamu ndi zinthu zina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-25-2021
