China Titanium pepala wopanga ndi katundu | Ruyi
Titaniyamu pepalaamatanthauza chitsulo chopyapyala chopyapyala cha titaniyamu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, kuphatikiza mphamvu zambiri, kachulukidwe kakang'ono, komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri.Titaniyamu pepalas amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri muzamlengalenga, magalimoto, zam'madzi, komanso pokonza mankhwala, komwe kumafunikira zida zopepuka komanso zolimba. Zitha kukonzedwanso ndikupangidwa m'mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, monga mbale, zojambula, kapena mizere, malingana ndi zofunikira za polojekitiyo.
Titaniyamu mbale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga ndege pazigawo za ndege, monga zida zomangira, zida zoyikira, ndi zida za injini. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazachipatala pakuyika ma implants opangira opaleshoni, monga mbale za mafupa ndi zolowa m'malo, chifukwa cha biocompatibility yawo komanso kuthekera kophatikizana ndi minofu yamunthu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbale za titaniyamu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale am'madzi popanga zombo ndi zomanga zakunja, komanso m'makampani amafuta ndi petrochemical pazida ndi zotengera zomwe zimagwira zinthu zowononga.
Kapangidwe ka mbale za titaniyamu kumaphatikizapo kusungunula ndi kuyenga miyala ya titaniyamu kukhala siponji, kenaka imasinthidwa kukhala ma ingots. Ma ingots amatenthedwa ndi kukonzedwanso kudzera mukugudubuza kozizira, kumangirira, ndi kutsirizitsa kuti akwaniritse makulidwe omwe amafunidwa ndi kumaliza pamwamba.
Ponseponse, mbale za titaniyamu zimayamikiridwa chifukwa chophatikiza mphamvu, zopepuka, komanso kukana dzimbiri, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala zinthu zosunthika pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Zida: CP titaniyamu, titaniyamu aloyi
Kalasi: Gr1, Gr2, Gr4, Gr5, Gr7, Gr9, Gr11, Gr12, Gr16, Gr23 etc.
Kukula: Makulidwe: 5～mm, M'lifupi: ≥ 400mm, Utali: ≤ 6000mm
Standard: ASTM B265, AMS 4911, AMS 4902, ASTM F67, ASTM F136 etc.
Mkhalidwe: Wokulungidwa Wotentha (R), Cold Rolled (Y), Annealed (M), Chithandizo cha Solution (ST)
Timapereka makamaka Gr1, Gr2, Gr4, ndi magiredi ena a mbale yoyera ya titaniyamu; ndi mbale ya titaniyamu mu Gr5, Gr7, Gr9, Gr11, Gr12, Gr16, Gr23, ndi zina.
Kufotokozera
| Gulu | Mkhalidwe | Kufotokozera | ||
| Gr1,Gr2,Gr4,Gr5,Gr7,Gr9,Gr11, Gr12, Gr16, Gr23 | Kutentha Kwambiri (R) Cold Rolled(Y) Annealed(M) Chithandizo cha Solution (ST) | Makulidwe (mm) | M'lifupi(mm) | Utali(mm) |
| 5.0 ~ 60 | ≥400 | ≤ 6000 | ||
| Gulu | Kupanga kwa Chemical, kulemera kwa zana (%) | ||||||||||||
| C ≤ | O ≤ | N ≤ | H ≤ | Fe ≤ | Al | V | Pd | Ru | Ndi | Mo | Zinthu Zina Max. aliyense | Zinthu Zina Max. zonse | |
| Gr1 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr2 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr4 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr5 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.015 | 0.40 | 5.5-6.75 | 3.5-4.5 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr7 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | - | - | 0.12 ~ 0.25 | - | 0.12 ~ 0.25 | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr9 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 2.5-3.5 | 2.0-3.0 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr11 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.12 ~ 0.25 | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr12 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | - | - | - | - | 0.6 ~ 0.9 | 0.2 ~ 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr16 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | - | - | 0.04 ~ 0.08 | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr23 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 5.5-6.5 | 3.5-4.5 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thupi katundu
| Gulu | Thupi katundu | ||||||
| Mphamvu yolimba Min | Zokolola mphamvu (0.2%, kusintha) | Elongation mu 50mm Mphindi (%) | |||||
| ksi | MPa | Min | Max | ||||
| ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||
| Gr1 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 45 | 310 | 24 |
| Gr2 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr4 | 80 | 550 | 70 | 483 | 95 | 655 | 15 |
| Gr5 | 130 | 895 | 120 | 828 | - | - | 10 |
| Gr7 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr9 | 90 | 620 | 70 | 483 | - | - | 15 |
| Gr11 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 45 | 310 | 24 |
| Gr12 | 70 | 483 | 50 | 345 | - | - | 18 |
| Gr16 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr23 | 120 | 828 | 110 | 759 | - | - | 10 |
Kulekerera (mm)
| Makulidwe | M'lifupi kulolerana | ||
| 400-1000 | 1000-2000 | ＞2000 | |
| 5.0 ~ 6.0 | ± 0.35 | ± 0.40 | ± 0.60 |
| 6.0-8.0 | ± 0.40 | ± 0.60 | ± 0.80 |
| 8.0 ~ 10.0 | ± 0.50 | ± 0.60 | ± 0.80 |
| 10.0 ~ 15.0 | ± 0.70 | ± 0.80 | ± 1.00 |
| 15.0-20.0 | ± 0.70 | ± 0.90 | ± 1.10 |
| 20.0-30.0 | ± 0.90 | ± 1.00 | ± 1.20 |
| 30.0-40.0 | ± 1.10 | ± 1.20 | ± 1.50 |
| 40.0-50.0 | ± 1.20 | ± 1.50 | ± 2.00 |
| 50.0-60.0 | ± 1.60 | ± 2.00 | ±2.50 |
Kuyesa
Mayeso opangidwa ndi Chemical
Kuyesa kwakuthupi
Kuyang'ana zolakwika za mawonekedwe
Kuzindikira zolakwika za akupanga
Eddy panopa kuyezetsa
Ma mbale a Titaniyamu ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kulemera, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kuyanjana kwachilengedwe. Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama mbale a titaniyamu ndi awa:
1. Makampani opanga zinthu zakuthambo: Titaniyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’makampani opanga zinthu zakuthambo popanga zigawo za ndege, monga mapiko, fuselage, ndi mbali za injini. Kupepuka kwa titaniyamu kumathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a ndege.
2. Implants zachipatala: Mbale za titaniyamu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofala m’chipatala kaamba ka implants za mafupa, monga mbale za mafupa, zomangira, ndi zoikamo mano. Titaniyamu biocompatibility ndi kuthekera kophatikizana ndi mafupa amunthu zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera pazogwiritsa ntchito ngati izi.
3. Makina opangira mankhwala: Ma mbale a Titaniyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale opangira mankhwala chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kwa dzimbiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida monga zosinthira kutentha, ma reactors, ndi matanki osungira, komwe amatha kupirira mankhwala oopsa komanso kutentha kwambiri.
4. Makampani apanyanja: Ma mbale a Titaniyamu amapeza ntchito m'mafakitale apanyanja chifukwa chokana kuwononga madzi amchere. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zombo zapamadzi, ma propeller shafts, ndi zida zina zomwe zimakumana ndi madzi a m'nyanja.
5. Zida zamasewera: Titaniyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamasewera, monga ma racket a tennis, mitu ya makalabu a gofu, ndi mafelemu a njinga. Zopepuka komanso zamphamvu kwambiri za titaniyamu zimakulitsa magwiridwe antchito komanso kulimba.
6. Makampani opanga magalimoto: Ma mbale a Titaniyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto kuti achepetse kulemera komanso kuwongolera mafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina otulutsa mpweya, zida za injini, ndi zida zoyimitsidwa.
7. Zomangamanga: Ma mbale a Titaniyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kuti akopeke komanso kuti azikhala olimba. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotchingira, zofolera, ndi zinthu za façade m'nyumba.
8. Kupanga magetsi: Ma mbale a titaniyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale opangira magetsi, makamaka m'mafakitale ochotsa mchere, chifukwa chokana dzimbiri komanso kutha kupirira kutentha ndi kupanikizika.
Ponseponse, mbale za titaniyamu ndi zida zosunthika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana komwe kupepuka, kukana dzimbiri, komanso mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri.
