Ubushinwa 304 316 Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese
Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni silindiri idafite ibyuma ifite uruziga cyangwa uruziga. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mubwubatsi, gukora imashini, inganda za peteroli nizindi nzego.
Ibyiza by'imiyoboro y'ibyuma birimo imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi, uburemere bworoshye, nibindi, bityo bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi.
Ibikorwa byo gukora imiyoboro yicyuma harimo kuzunguruka bishyushye, gushushanya gukonje, kuzunguruka gukonje, gukuramo, nibindi. Imiyoboro yicyuma ikorwa nibikorwa bitandukanye ifite imiterere itandukanye kandi ikoreshwa.
Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma ni umuyoboro wibyuma bikozwe hakoreshejwe inzira. Irangwa nuko umubiri wose wumuyoboro udafite ikidodo kandi ufite ibiranga imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa nyinshi, nubuziranenge bwinshi.
Bitewe n'imikorere myiza, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nka peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, amashanyarazi, ibiryo, imiti, nibindi.
Gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma bidafite ingese bisaba inzira nyinshi, zirimo gushonga, kuzunguruka, gutobora, gukuramo, n'ibindi. Igiciro cy'umusaruro ni kinini, bityo igiciro kiri hejuru.
316 na 316L imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo nuburyo bubiri butandukanye bwibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nibice bitandukanye.
316L idafite umuyoboro ufite karubone ntarengwa ya 0,03% kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho annealing idashobora gukorwa nyuma yo gusudira kandi aho bisabwa kurwanya ruswa.
Byongeye kandi, 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite imbaraga zo guhangana n’imvura ya karbide kuruta 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubushuhe bwihariye.
Kubijyanye no gusudira, 316L ibyuma bidafite ingese ntibisaba kuvurwa nyuma yo gusudira, mugihe igice cyo gusudira cyicyuma cya 316 cyuma gisaba ubuvuzi bwa nyuma.
Kubijyanye nimbaraga, imbaraga zingana zingana na 316 umuyoboro wicyuma uruta uw'umuyoboro wa 316L.
Ni ukubera ko karubone ari ikintu gikomeye gikora austenite gishobora kongera imbaraga zingirakamaro zicyuma.
Muri rusange, ibyuma 316L bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi bikwiranye n’ahantu hakomeye nko kwangirika nk’inyanja, mu gihe ibyuma 316 bitagira umuyonga bifite imbaraga zikomeye.
Ingano: 1/8 ″ thru 24 ″
Icyiciro: 304H, 316H, 309 / S, 310 / S, 317 / L, 321 / H, 347 / H, 904L, 330, 254SMO, 410.
Ibisobanuro: ASTM A312, ASTM A358, ASTM A813, ASTM A814
Urwego rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma
| Ibikoresho | Icyiciro cya ASTM | Icyiciro cya UNS | Icyiciro cya DIN | JIS Grade | Izina ry'icyuma |
| Austenitike | TP 304 | S30400 | 1.4301 | SUS304TB | X5CrNi18-20 |
| TP 304L | S30403 | 1.4306 | X2CrNi19-11 | ||
| TP 304L | S30403 | 1.4307 | SUS304LTB | X2CrNi18-9 | |
| TP 304H | S30409 | 1.4948 | SUS304HTB | X6CrNi18-10 | |
| TP 310S | S31008 | 1.4845 | SUS310STB | X8CrNi25-21 | |
| TP 310H | S31009 | ||||
| 1.4335 | X1CrNi25-21 | ||||
| TP 316 | S31600 | 1.4401 | SUS316TB | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
| TP 316L | S31603 | 1.4404 | SUS316LTB | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
| TP 316H | S31609 | 1.4918 | SUS316HTB | X6CrNiMo17-13-2 | |
| TP 316Ti | S31635 | 1.4571 | SUS316TiTB | X6CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
| TP 321 | S32100 | 1.4541 | SUS321TB | X6CrNiNb18-10 | |
| TP 312H | S32109 | 1.4941 | SUS321HTB | X6CrNiTiB18-10 | |
| TP 347 | S34700 | 1.455 | SUS347TB | X6CrNiNb18-10 | |
| TP 347H | S34709 | 1.4912 | SUS347HTB | X7CrNiNb18-10 | |
| Ferritic & Martensitike | TP 405 | S41500 | 1.4002 | SUS 405TB | X6CrAl13 |
| TP 410 | S41000 | 1.4006 | SUS 410TB | X12Cr13 | |
| TP 430 | S43000 | 1.4016 | SUS 430TB | X6Cr17 | |
| Ferritic / Austenitike | UNS S31803 | ||||
| 2205 | UNS S32205 | 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | ||
| 2507 | UNS S32750 | 1.441 | X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 | ||
| UNS S32760 | 1.4501 | X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4 |
Igipimo cyumuyoboro wicyuma
| A 213 / SA 213 | Ikirangantego Ferritic na Austenitike Alloy-ibyuma Byotsa, superheater hamwe nubushyuhe-buhinduranya |
| A 249 / SA 249 | Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Umva Guhindura hamwe na Tens ya Condenser |
| A 268 / SA 268 | Ferritic na Welded Ferritic na Martensitike Ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bya serivisi rusange |
| A 269 | Ikidodo kandi gisudira Austenitike Yumuyagankuba Kubikorwa rusange |
| A 312 / SA 312 | Ikidodo, gisudira kandi gikonje cyane Cyakoraga imiyoboro ya Austenitike |
| A 376 / SA 376 | Umuyoboro wa Austenitike udafite icyerekezo cya serivisi yo hejuru |
| A 688 / SA 688 | Ikirangantego kandi gisudira Austenitike Yumuyagankuba Amazi yo gushyushya amazi |
| A 789 / SA 789 | Ferritic / Welded Ferritic / Austenitike Yumuringa Wibikoresho bya Serivisi rusange |
| A 790 / SA 790 | Umuyoboro udasanzwe kandi usudira Ferritic / Umuyoboro wa Austenitike |
| A 999 / SA 999 | Icyifuzo rusange muri Alloy na Umuyoboro wicyuma |
| A 1016 / SA 1016 | Icyifuzo rusange muri Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitike Alloy Steel hamwe nicyuma kitagira umuyonga |
| Igipimo cy’iburayi | |
| DIN EN 10216-5 | Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite intego |
| DIN EN 10217-7 | Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira kubwintego zingutu |
| DIN EN 10297-2 | Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma byubukanishi nubushakashatsi rusange |
| DIN EN 10305-1 | Imiyoboro yicyuma kugirango ikoreshwe neza |
| Ikidage gisanzwe | |
| DIN 11850 | Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma kubiribwa ninganda zikora inganda-Ibipimo, ibikoresho |
| DIN 17455 | Intego rusange Yasuditswe Yumuzingi Utagira ibyuma |
| DIN 17456 | Intego Rusange idafite uruziga ruzengurutse ibyuma bitagira ibyuma |
| DIN 17457 | Welded Circular Austenitic Umuyoboro Wibyuma Biterwa nibisabwa bidasanzwe |
| DIN 17458 | Umuzenguruko utagira umuzenguruko Austenitike Umuyoboro w'icyuma Ukurikiza Ibisabwa Byihariye |
| DIN 28180 | Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite ubushyuhe |
| DIN 11850 | Imiyoboro isudira hamwe n'umuyoboro w'ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, imiti n’inganda zikora imiti |
| Ikirusiya | |
| GOST 9941 | Imiyoboro idafite ubushyuhe kandi yubushyuhe Bukozwe mubyuma birwanya ruswa |
| Norsok Bisanzwe | |
| Norsok M - 650 | Impamyabumenyi y'abakora ibikoresho bidasanzwe |
| Norsok M - 630 | Urupapuro rwibikoresho hamwe na Element Data Sheerts yo kuvoma |
Ibisabwa bya shimi (%) byumuyoboro wibyuma
| Icyiciro | UNS Desig | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mb | Ti | Nb | Ta | N | Vn | Cu | Ce | B | Al | Ibindi |
| TP304 | S30400 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0–20 | 8.0–11 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP304L | S30403 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0–20 | 8.0–13 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP304H | S30409 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0–20 | 8.0–11 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP310S | S31008 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0- 26 | 19.0- 22 | 0.75 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP310H | S31009 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26 | 19.0-22 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | ||||
| TP310H | S31035 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.4 | 21.5-23.5 | 23.5-26.5 | . . . | . . . | 0.40- 0.6 | . . . | 0.20- 0.3 | . . . | 2.5- 3.5 | . . . | 0.002- 0.008 | Reba Imiterere | |
| TP316 | S31600 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0–18 | 10.0–14 | 2.00–3 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP316L | S31603 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0–18 | 10.0–14 | 2.00–3 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP316H | S31609 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0–18 | 10.0–14 | 2.00–3 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP317 | S31700 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0–20 | 11.0-15 | 3.0–4 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP317L | S31703 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0–20 | 11.0-15 | 3.0–4 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP321 | S32100 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0–19 | 9.0–12 | . . . | Ti 5 × (C + N) min, 0,70 max | . . . | . . . | 0.1 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP321H | S32109 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0–19 | 9.0–12 | . . . | 4 (C + N) min; 0,70 max | . . . | . . . | 0.1 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP321H | S32654 | 0.02 | 2.0-4 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 0.5 | 24.0-25 | 21.0-23 | 7.0-8 | . . . | . . . | . . . | 0.45- 0.55 | . . . | 0.30-0.6 | . . . | |||
| TP321H | S33228 | 0.04 - 0.08 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 26.0-28 | 31.0–33 | . . . | . . . | 0.60- 1 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 0.05 - 0.1 | 0.025 | ||
| TP321H | S34565 | 0.03 | 5.0-7 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 1 | 23.0-25 | 16.0–18 | 4.0-5 | . . . | 0.1 | . . . | 0.40- 0.6 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP347 | S34700 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0–19 | 9.0–13 | . . . | . . . | Reba Imiterere | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| TP347H | S34709 | 0.04 - 0.1 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0–19 | 9.0–13 | . . . | . . . | Reba Imiterere | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |||
| Alloy 20 | N08020 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 1 | 19.0-21 | 32.0–38 | 2.0–3 | . . . | Reba Imiterere | Reba Imiterere | . . . | . . . | 3.0– 4 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
| Alloy 20 | N08367 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 20.0-22 | 23.5-25.5 | 6.0–7 | . . . | . . . | . . . | 0.18–0.25 | . . . | 0.75 | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
| Alloy 20 | N08028 | 0.03 | 2.5 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1 | 26.0-28 | 30.0–34 | 3.0–4 | 0.60–1.4 | |||||||||
| Alloy 20 | N08029 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.6 | 26.0-28 | 30.0–34 | 4.0-5 | 0.6– 1.4 |
Imbonerahamwe yo Kuvura Ubushyuhe bwumuyoboro wicyuma
| Icyiciro | UNS Kugenwa | Kurangiza | Ubushyuhe |
| TP304H | S30409, S30415 | Ubukonje | 1900 ° F [1040 ° C] |
| TP304H | S30409, S30415 | Bishyushye | 1900 ° F [1040 ° C] |
| TP310H | S31009 | 1900 ° F [1040 ° C] | |
| TP310H | S31035 | 2160—2280 ° F [1180—1250 ° C] | |
| TP316H | S31609 | Ubukonje | 1900 ° F [1040 ° C] |
| TP316H | S31610 | Bishyushye | 1900 ° F [1040 ° C] |
| TP321H | S32109, S32615 | Ubukonje | 2000 ° F [1100 ° C] |
| TP321H | S32109, S32615 | Bishyushye | 1925 ° F [1050 ° C] |
| TP321H | S32654 | 2100 ° F [1150 ° C] | |
| TP321H | S33228 | 2050—2160 ° F [1120—1180 ° C] | |
| TP321H | S34565 | 2050—2140 ° F [1120—1170 ° C] | |
| TP347H | S34709 | Ubukonje | 2000 ° F [1100 ° C] |
| TP347H | S34709 | Bishyushye | 1925 ° F [1050 ° C] |
| Alloy 20 | N08020 | 1700—1850 ° F [925—1010 ° C] | |
| Alloy 20 | N08367 | 2025 ° F [1110 ° C] | |
| Alloy 20 | N08028 | 2000 ° F [1100 ° C] | |
| Alloy 20 | N08029 | 2000 ° F [1100 ° C] |
Ibisabwa
| Icyiciro | Kugenwa na UNS | Imbaraga za Tensile, min ksi [MPa] | Imbaraga Zitanga, min ksi [MPa] | Ibindi |
| TP304 | S30400 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP304L | S30403 | 70 [485] | 25 [170] | |
| TP304H | S30409 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP304H | S30415 | 87 [600] | 42 [290] | |
| TP310S | S31008 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP310H | S31009 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP310H | S31035 | 95 [655] | 45 [310] | |
| TP316 | S31600 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP316L | S31603 | 70 [485] | 25 [170] | |
| TP316H | S31609 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP316H | S31635 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP317 | S31700 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP317L | S31703 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP317L | S31725 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP317L | S31726 | 80 [550] | 35 [240] | |
| TP317L | S31727 | 80 [550] | 36 [245] | |
| TP317L | S31730 | 70 [480] | 25 [175] | |
| TP317L | S32053 | 93 [640] | 43 [295] | |
| TP321 | S32100 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | gusudira & kashe |
| TP321 | S32100 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | t = 0.375 muri. |
| TP321 | S32100 | 70 [480] | 25 [170] | t> 0.375 muri. |
| TP321H | S32109 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | gusudira & kashe |
| TP321H | S32109 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | t = 0.375 muri. |
| TP321H | S32109 | 70 [480] | 25 [170] | t> 0.375 muri. |
| TP321H | S32615 | 80 [550] | 32 [320] | |
| TP321H | S32654 | 109 [750] | 62 [430] | |
| TP321H | S33228 | 73 [500] | 27 [185] | |
| TP321H | S34565 | 115 [795] | 60 [415] | |
| TP347 | S34700 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| TP347H | S34709 | 75 [515] | 30 [205] | |
| Alloy 20 | N08020 | 80 [550] | 35 [240] | |
| Alloy 20 | N08028 | 73 [500] | 31 [214] | |
| Alloy 20 | N08029 | 73 [500] | 31 [214] | |
| Alloy 20 | N08367 | 100 [690] | 45 [310] | t = 0.187 muri. |
| Alloy 20 | N08367 | 95 [655] | 45 [310] | t> 0.187 muri. |
