Ubushinwa bwa aluminiyumu Igiceri Cyuma nuwitanga | Ruiyi
Igiceri cya Aluminium nigicuruzwa cyicyuma gikoreshwa nogosha kuguruka nyuma yo kuzungurutswa nimashini ya casting na kizunguruka hanyuma bigakorwa mugushushanya no kugonda.
Amashanyarazi ya aluminium zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gupakira, kubaka, imashini, n'ibindi. Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye byibyuma bikubiye muri aluminiyumu, ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu birashobora kugabanywa mubice 9. , ishobora kugabanywamo ibice 9.
Urukurikirane 1000
Uhagarariye ibyiciro 1000 bya aluminiyumu nayo yitwa isahani nziza ya aluminium. Murukurikirane rwose, urukurikirane 1000 ni urukurikirane rufite ibintu byinshi bya aluminium. Isuku irashobora kugera kuri 99.00%. Kuberako idafite ibindi bikoresho bya tekiniki, inzira yo kubyara iroroshye kandi igiciro kirahendutse. Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bisanzwe muri iki gihe. Ibyinshi bizenguruka ku isoko ni 1050 na 1060 bikurikirana. Ibicuruzwa byibuze bya aluminiyumu ya plaque ya aluminiyumu 1000 bigenwa ukurikije imibare ibiri yanyuma yicyarabu. Kurugero, imibare ibiri yanyuma yicyarabu yumurongo wa 1050 ni 50. Ukurikije ihame mpuzamahanga ryo kwita izina ikirango, ibirimo aluminiyumu bigomba kugera kuri 99.5% cyangwa birenga kugirango byemererwe kuba ibicuruzwa. igihugu cyanjye cya aluminium alloy tekinike (gB / T3880-2006) nayo ivuga neza ko aluminium ya 1050 igomba kugera kuri 99.5%. Muri ubwo buryo, ibirimo aluminiyumu ya 1060 ya aluminiyumu igomba kugera kuri 99,6%.
2000 ikurikirana ya aluminium
Uhagarariye 2A16 (LY16) 2A06 (LY6) 2000 ya plaque ya aluminiyumu irangwa no gukomera gukomeye, muri byo harimo umuringa ni mwinshi, hafi 3-5%. Isahani ya aluminiyumu ya 2000 ni iy'indege ya aluminiyumu, idakunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zisanzwe. Hano hari abakora buke berekana impapuro za aluminiyumu 2000 mugihugu cyanjye.
3000 seri ya aluminium
Subiza 3003 3003 3A21-ishingiye. Irashobora kandi kwitwa plaque anti-rust. Igikorwa cyo gukora plaque ya aluminiyumu 3000 mu Bushinwa ni cyiza cyane. Isahani 3000 ya aluminiyumu igizwe ahanini na manganese. Ibirimo biri hagati ya 1.0-1.5. Ni urukurikirane rufite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ingese. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubidukikije nko guhumeka, firigo, na undercars, igiciro kiri hejuru yuruhererekane 1000, kandi nikintu gikunze gukoreshwa cyane.
4000 Urukurikirane isahani ya aluminium
Isahani ya aluminiyumu ihagarariwe na 4A01 4000 ikurikirana ni iy'uruhererekane rufite ibintu byinshi bya silicon. Mubisanzwe ibirimo silicon iri hagati ya 4.5-6.0%. Nibikoresho byubaka, ibice byubukanishi, ibikoresho byo guhimba, ibikoresho byo gusudira; Ahantu ho gushonga, kurwanya ruswa neza Ibicuruzwa bisobanura: Ifite ibiranga ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no kwambara.
5000 urukurikirane
Yerekana 5052.5005.5083.5A05 ikurikirana. Urukurikirane 5000isahani ya aluminiumni mubyinshi bikoreshwa cyane bya aluminiyumu ya plaque, ibintu nyamukuru ni magnesium, naho magnesium iri hagati ya 3-5%. Irashobora kandi kwitwa aluminium-magnesium. Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni ubucucike buke, imbaraga zingana cyane no kuramba. Mu gace kamwe, uburemere bwa aluminium-magnesium alloy buri munsi yizindi seri. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa kenshi mu ndege, nk'ibigega bya peteroli. Ikoreshwa kandi mu nganda zisanzwe. Tekinoroji yo gutunganya ni ugukomeza guterana no kuzunguruka, bikaba biri murukurikirane rwamasahani ya aluminiyumu ashyushye, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya byimbitse.
Urukurikirane 6000
Bishatse kuvuga ko 6061 irimo ahanini magnesium na silicon, ibyiza rero byuruhererekane 4000 hamwe na 5000 byibanze. 6061 nigicuruzwa cya aluminiyumu ikonje ikonje, ikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba kwangirika kwinshi no kurwanya okiside. Imikorere myiza, isura nziza yimiterere, gutwikira byoroshye, gutunganya neza. Irashobora gukoreshwa ku ntwaro zumuvuduko muke no guhuza indege.
Ibintu rusange biranga 6061: ibiranga isura nziza, gutwikira byoroshye, imbaraga nyinshi, gukora neza, no kurwanya ruswa.
Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya 6061 ya aluminium: ibice byindege, ibice bya kamera, guhuza, ibikoresho byo mu nyanja hamwe nibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nu ngingo, ibikoresho byo gushushanya cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye, imitwe ya hinge, imitwe ya magneti, piston ya feri, piston hydraulic, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, valve nibice bya valve.
Urukurikirane 7000
Mw'izina rya 7075 ahanini ririmo zinc. Nibindi byuruhererekane rwindege. Ni aluminium-magnesium-zinc-umuringa. Nibishishwa bivura ubushyuhe. Nibintu bya superhard aluminium kandi bifite imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara. Isahani yuzuye ya 7075 ya aluminiyumu iramenyekana cyane, ishobora kwemeza ko nta gihu n'umwanda. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa plaque ya aluminium 7075 burashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kunoza imikorere. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga nuko ubukana buri hejuru. 7075 nuburemere bukomeye, imbaraga nyinshi za aluminiyumu, ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byindege nigihe kizaza. Irasaba ibice byinshi byubaka byubaka bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya ruswa, hamwe ninganda zikora.
Urukurikirane 8000
Bikunze gukoreshwa ni 8011 biri mubindi bice. Mbyibutse, isahani ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'icupa ry'icupa, kandi ikoreshwa no mumirasire, inyinshi muri zo ni aluminium. Ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane.
Urukurikirane 9000
Nibisanzwe byuruhererekane, kandi tekinoroji iratera imbere cyane. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ivuka rya plaque ya aluminiyumu irimo ibindi bintu bivangavanze, ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya Aluminium Strip Federasiyo ryerekanye mu buryo bwihariye ko 9000 ari urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa, rutegereje ko ubundi bwoko bushya buzuza icyuho cy’uruhererekane rwa 9000.
Aluminiyumu . Ubusanzwe fluorocarubone ibara ryometse kuri aluminiyumu (coil ya aluminiyumu yuzuye ibara) hamwe na polyester ibara ryuzuye aluminiyumu (coil ya aluminiyumu yuzuye ibara) ikoreshwa cyane mubibaho bya aluminium-plastike, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, ibishashara bya aluminiyumu, ibisenge bya aluminiyumu, hejuru yinzu, ibisakuzo, amabati na elegitoroniki. Imikorere yacyo irahagaze neza kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubora. Nyuma yo kuvurwa bidasanzwe, ubuso burashobora kugera kumyaka 30 yubwishingizi bufite ireme. Uburemere bwubunini nuburemere bworoshye mubikoresho byicyuma. Nibintu bishya bizwi cyane bya aluminiyumu.
Amashanyarazi ya aluminium byitwa isahani ya aluminiyumu cyangwa amabati, hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 0.2 kugeza kuri mm 500, ubugari bwa mm 200, n'uburebure bwa metero 16. byinshi kandi byinshi). Isahani ya aluminiyumu yerekeza ku isahani y'urukiramende yazinduwe kuva muri aluminiyumu, igabanyijemo isahani ya aluminiyumu, isahani ya aluminiyumu, isahani ya aluminiyumu yoroheje hamwe na plaque ya aluminiyumu. Isahani ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, gupakira, guhumeka, gukonjesha, ingufu z'izuba, kwisiga no mu zindi nganda, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mu kurwanya ruswa no kubungabunga ubushyuhe mu mashanyarazi, mu nganda zikomoka ku miti na peteroli.
Ibikoresho fatizo bya aluminiyumu ni aluminiyumu yera, ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu ishyushye cyangwa aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu. Ibyo bikoresho fatizo bishyirwa mu ruganda rukonje hanyuma bikazunguruka mu bicu bito bya aluminiyumu yubugari n'ubugari butandukanye, hanyuma ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu bigashyirwa mu mashini yo gutemagura. Imyambarire ya aluminiyumu y'ubugari butandukanye bwakozwe nyuma yo kunyerera irashobora gukina inshingano zayo mubikorwa nyirizina.
Hariho ibyiciro byinshi bya aluminiyumu, nka 1050, 1060, 1070, 1100, 3003, 3004, nibindi. Hariho leta ebyiri zingenzi zumurongo wa aluminium: leta yoroshye na leta ikomeye. Imiterere yoroshye igereranwa ninyuguti O, naho leta igoye igaragazwa ninyuguti H. Imibare irashobora kongerwaho nyuma yinyuguti zombi kugirango yerekane ubukana cyangwa urwego rwa annealing ya coil ya aluminium.
