Ubwoko bw'ibyuma bya aluminiyumu bangahe? Ikoreshwa he?
Iyo tuguze aluminiyumu, dukunze kubona ko 1100 isahani ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo. None se mubyukuri moderi ya aluminiyumu igereranya iki?
Nyuma yo gutondeka, usanga ibyapa bya aluminiyumu bishobora kugabanywa hafi ibyiciro 9, ni ukuvuga 9. Ibikurikira nintambwe ku ntambwe:
1XXX ikurikirana ni aluminiyumu yuzuye, ibirimo aluminiyumu ntabwo biri munsi ya 99.00%
Urukurikirane rwa 2XXX ni aluminiyumu ivanze n'umuringa nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga
3XXX ikurikirana ni aluminiyumu ivanze na manganese nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga
4XXX ikurikirana ni aluminiyumu ivanze na silicon nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga
Urukurikirane rwa 5XXX ni aluminiyumu ivanze na magnesium nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga
Urukurikirane rwa 6XXX ni magnesium-silicon aluminiyumu hamwe na magnesium nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga hamwe nicyiciro cya Mg2Si nkicyiciro cyo gushimangira
Urukurikirane rwa 7XXX ni aluminiyumu ivanze na zinc nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga
8XXX ikurikirana ni aluminiyumu ivanze nibindi bintu nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga
9XXX ikurikirana nitsinda risanzwe
1. Uhagarariye urukurikirane 1000 1050 1060 1070 1100
Isahani 1000 ya aluminiyumu nayo yitwa isahani nziza ya aluminium. Muri uruhererekane rwose, urukurikirane 1000 ni urwa rukurikirane rufite aluminiyumu nyinshi, kandi ubuziranenge bushobora kugera kuri 99.00%. Kuberako idafite ibindi bikoresho bya tekiniki, inzira yo kubyara iroroshye kandi igiciro kirahendutse. Kugeza ubu ni urukurikirane rukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zisanzwe. Urukurikirane rwa 1050 na 1060 ruzenguruka cyane ku isoko. Isahani 1000 ya aluminiyumu igena byibuze aluminiyumu yuruhererekane ukurikije imibare ibiri yanyuma yicyarabu, nkurukurikirane 1050, ukurikije ihame mpuzamahanga ryo kwita izina ikirango, ibirimo aluminiyumu bigomba kugera kuri 99.5% cyangwa birenga kugirango bibe ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa.
2. 2000 uhagarariye urukurikirane 2A16 2A06
Isahani ya aluminiyumu 2000 irangwa no gukomera gukomeye, hamwe nibintu byinshi birimo umuringa, bingana na 3% kugeza 5%. Ibyiciro bya aluminiyumu 2000 ni ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yindege, bidakunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zisanzwe.
Bitatu. 3000 uhagarariye urukurikirane 3003 3004 3A21
Isahani 3000 ya aluminiyumu irashobora kandi kwitwa plaque anti-rust. Tekinoroji yo gukora ya plaque ya aluminium 3000 mu gihugu cyanjye ni nziza cyane. Isahani 3000 ya aluminiyumu ikozwe muri manganese nkibice byingenzi, kandi ibirimo biri hagati ya 1% na 1.5%. Nubwoko bwa aluminium ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ingese. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mubidukikije nko guhumeka, firigo, na undercars. Igiciro kiri hejuru yuruhererekane 1000, kandi nubusanzwe bukoreshwa cyane.
Bane. Urukurikirane 4000 rugereranya 4A01
Urukurikirane rwa 4000 nuruhererekane rufite ibintu byinshi bya silicon. Mubisanzwe ibiri muri silicon biri hagati ya 4.5% na 6%. Nibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibice byubukanishi, ibikoresho byo guhimba nibikoresho byo gusudira.
Bitanu. 5000 uhagarariye urukurikirane 5052 5005 5083 5A05
Isahani 5000 ya aluminiyumu ni iy'ibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane bya aluminiyumu ya plaque, ikintu nyamukuru ni magnesium, naho magnesium iri hagati ya 3% na 5%, bityo ikaba yitwa kandi aluminium-magnesium. Mu gihugu cyanjye, isahani ya aluminiyumu 5000 ni kimwe mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu ikuze. Ibiranga nyamukuru ni ubucucike buke, imbaraga zingana, hamwe no guhindagurika neza. Muri ako gace kamwe, uburemere bwa aluminium-magnesium alloy buri munsi yizindi seri, bityo ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byindege. Birumvikana ko ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bisanzwe.
Gatandatu. Urukurikirane 6000 rugereranya 6061
Urukurikirane rwa 6000 rurimo ahanini ibintu bibiri bya magnesium na silikoni, bityo ikaba ifite ibyiza byuruhererekane 4000 hamwe na 5000, kandi ifite kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya okiside. 6061 biroroshye kwambara kandi byoroshye gutunganywa, kubwibyo bikoreshwa kenshi mugukora ingingo zitandukanye, imitwe ya magneti, nibice bya valve.
Birindwi. Urukurikirane 7000 rugereranya 7075
Urukurikirane 7000 rurimo ahanini zinc kandi ni nindege yo mu kirere. Nibikoresho bya aluminium-magnesium-zinc-umuringa hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara neza. Isahani ya aluminiyumu 7075 iroroha guhangayika, ntabwo izahinduka nyuma yo gutunganywa, ifite ubukana n'imbaraga nyinshi cyane, bityo ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora ibikoresho byindege nigihe kizaza.
8. Urukurikirane 8000 rugereranya 8011
Urukurikirane 8000 ni urundi ruhererekane kandi ntirusanzwe rukoreshwa. Urukurikirane rwa 8011 ni plaque ya aluminiyumu umurimo wingenzi ni ugukora amacupa. Zikoreshwa kandi mumirasire, kandi inyinshi murizo zikoreshwa muri feri ya aluminium.
Icyenda 9000 ni urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa, bikoreshwa mu guhangana no kugaragara kwa plaque ya aluminiyumu hamwe nibindi bintu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-25-2021
