Imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro hamwe nigituba ni ubwoko bwimiyoboro nigituba bikozwe nta kashe yo gusudira. Byakozwe mugutobora fagitire ikomeye yicyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango bibe ishusho ya silindrike. Kubura ikidodo cyo gusudira bitanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo imbaraga zisumba izindi, kurwanya ruswa neza, hamwe no guhangana n’umuvuduko.

Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangije iperereza ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa (AD) ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Iki gikorwa gikurikira ikirego cyu BurayiUmuyoboroIshyirahamwe (ESTA) ku ya 2 Mata 2024, ryavuze ko kongera ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byangiza inganda z’Uburayi.

Iperereza ryo kujugunya no gukomeretsa rizakurikirana igihe cyo ku ya 1 Mata 2023, kugeza ku ya 31 Werurwe 2024.Ibicuruzwa bigomba gukorerwa iri perereza ni imiyoboro imwe n'imwe idafite umuyoboro hamwe n’umuyoboro w’icyuma cyangwa ibyuma, harimo n’umuyoboro utomoye w’uruziga rwambukiranya igice cyo hanze diameter itarenza mm 406.4 mm hamwe na Carbone ihwanye (CEV) itarenga 0,86 ukurikije formulaire ya International Institute of Welding (IIW) hamwe nisesengura ryimiti.

Ibicuruzwa bikurikiranwa biri munsi ya kode ya TARIC 7304191020, 7304193020, 7304230020, 7304291020, 7304293020, 7304312030, 7304318030, 7304395030, 7304398230, 7304398320, 7304598320, 7304598330.

umuyoboro udafite kashe

Imiyoboro idafite icyerekezon'umuyoboro ukunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, peteroli, inganda, amashanyarazi, n'imodoka. Birakwiriye kubisabwa aho umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, cyangwa ibidukikije byangirika birimo.

Igikorwa cyo gukora imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro hamwe nigituba kirimo intambwe nyinshi, harimo gutegura bilet, gutobora, kurambura, no kurangiza. Imiterere idafite aho ihuriye niyi miyoboro nigituba ituma itembera neza kandi ikomeza itemba ryamazi cyangwa gaze, bigatuma biba byiza gutwara amazi na gaze mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro hamwe nigituba biza muburyo bunini bwubunini, diameter, nubunini kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Birashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, nkibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bivanze, hamwe nicyuma kitari ferrous.

Muri rusange, imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro hamwe na tebes bizwiho imbaraga zisumba izindi, kuramba, no kwizerwa, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa mubikorwa bitandukanye bisaba sisitemu yo gukora neza.

Umuyoboro wa karubone utagira ikizinga ni umurongo muremure wibyuma bifite aho bihurira kandi nta kizingiti kizengurutse. Ikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cya karubone kandi cyanonosowe kugira ibikoresho byiza bya mashini hamwe nogusudira.

Ibikoresho byumuyoboro wa karubone idafite icyerekezo ni byiza. Ibikoresho bya Q345B bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gutanga umusaruro nimbaraga zikomeye, zishobora kuzuza imbaraga zitandukanye kandi zisabwa igihe kirekire.

Muri icyo gihe, imiyoboro ya karubone idafite ubumuga yagiye ikorerwa imiti idasanzwe yo kurwanya ruswa kandi ifite imiti irwanya ruswa, kandi irashobora gukomeza imikorere myiza igihe kirekire mu bitangazamakuru byangirika nka acide, alkalis, n'umunyu.

Carboneibyumaimiyoboro ifite imikorere myiza yo gusudira kandi irashobora guhuzwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira, nko gusudira arcon arc, gusudira gaze ya gaze ya CO2, nibindi.

Imirima ikoreshwa ni ngari, harimo peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, amashanyarazi, ubwubatsi nizindi nzego.

Mu nganda za peteroli, imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyuma ikoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli, gaze n’ibindi bitangazamakuru;

mu nganda zimiti, zikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro itandukanye, sisitemu y'imiyoboro, nibindi.;

mumashanyarazi, bakoreshwa mugukora amashyiga, chimneys, nibindi.;

mumwanya wubwubatsi, Yifashishijwe mugutanga amazi, kuvoma, gushyushya nubundi buryo bwinyubako.

Ni ibihe bintu biranga ibikoresho by'umuyoboro wa karubone utagira kashe?

Nkibikoresho byingenzi byubuhanga, imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo cyangwa imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyerekezo ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi. Ibikoresho byayo nibyiza kandi bitanga inkunga yizewe kubintu bitandukanye.

1. Ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi

Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyuma cyangwa icyuma cya karubone idafite icyerekezo gifite imiterere yubukanishi, cyane cyane bitewe nibikoresho byiza bya karubone bakoresha. Imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyerekezo cyerekana ubuhanga bworoshye na plastike iyo ikorewe imbaraga ziva hanze nkumuvuduko, kunama, ningaruka, kandi irashobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byubuhanga bukenewe.

2. Imbaraga zikomeye

Umuyoboro udafite icyerekezo cyangwa imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyerekezo gifite imbaraga zingana kandi irashobora kwihanganira imbaraga nini zo gukurura. Iyi mikorere-ikomeye cyane ituma imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyuma ikomeza gukora neza mugihe gikabije nkumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma umutekano wumushinga.

3. Kurwanya ruswa nziza

Imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyuma yakorewe imiti idasanzwe yo kurwanya ruswa kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Mu bitangazamakuru byangirika nka acide, alkalis, nu munyu, imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyerekezo irashobora gukomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire kandi ikongerera igihe cyo gukora. Ibiranga bituma imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyerekezo ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha mu nganda zikora imiti, peteroli nizindi nzego.

4. Imikorere myiza yo gusudira

Imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyerekezo ifite imikorere myiza yo gusudira kandi irashobora guhuzwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira. Ibi bituma kwishyiriraho no gufata neza imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyuma kandi ikanoza imikorere. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere myiza yo gusudira nayo itanga ubwiza n'imbaraga za weld kandi bikazamura ubwizerwe bwumushinga rusange.

5. Urutonde runini rwa porogaramu

Ibintu byiza cyane byimiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyuma ituma ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi. Yaba ari mubijyanye na peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, ingufu zamashanyarazi cyangwa ubwubatsi, imiyoboro yicyuma ya karubone idafite icyerekezo irashobora gutanga umukino wuzuye kubyiza byihariye kandi igahuza ibikenewe mumishinga itandukanye.

6. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho

Imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyuma ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibyuma birimo ibintu bya karubone bitandukanye nibintu bitandukanye bivanga. Iri tandukaniro rituma imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyerekezo ihuza n’ibikorwa bitandukanye bikenerwa n’ubuhanga, byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.

7. Gutunganya neza

Imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyuma ikoresha tekinoroji n’ibikoresho bigezweho mu gihe cyo gukora kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwe neza. Ibi bituma kwishyiriraho no guhuza imiyoboro ya karubone idafite ibyuma byoroha kandi bikazamura ireme ryumushinga.

8. Igiciro cyumvikana

Nubwo imiyoboro ya karubone idafite icyerekezo ifite imikorere myiza nibyiza bitandukanye, ibiciro byayo birumvikana, bituma abakiriya bagenzura ibiciro mugihe bishimira ibicuruzwa byiza. Iyi nyungu yibiciro ituma ibyuma bya karubone bitagira ingano bihiganwa cyane ku isoko.