Saina Titanium laupepa Gaosi ma Fa'atau | Ruiyi
Pepa titaniume faasino i se fasi uamea titanium manifinifi, mafolafola. E masani ona faʻaaogaina i pisinisi eseese ona o ona mea faʻapitoa, e aofia ai le malosi maualuga, maualalo le mamafa, ma le sili ona lelei le faʻafefe.Pepa titaniums e masani ona faʻaaogaina i aerospace, taʻavale, gataifale, ma vailaʻau faʻasolosolo talosaga, lea e manaʻomia ai mea mama ma umi. E mafai ona fa'agasolo atili ma fa'apipi'iina i siepi ma fomu eseese, e pei o papatusi, pepa, po'o fasi pepa, e fa'atatau i mana'oga fa'apitoa o le poloketi.
Papatusi Titanium e masani ona faʻaaogaina i totonu o le aerospace alamanuia mo vaega o vaalele, e pei o vaega faʻavae, mea faʻapipiʻi, ma vaega afi. O loʻo faʻaaogaina foi i le falemaʻi mo taotoga faʻapipiʻi, e pei o ponaivi ponaivi ma sui faʻatasi, ona o lo latou biocompatibility ma le mafai ona tuʻufaʻatasia ma le tino o le tagata.
E le gata i lea, o ipu titanium o loʻo faʻaaogaina i totonu o le gataifale mo le fausiaina o vaʻa ma fale i fafo, faʻapea foʻi ma vailaʻau faʻamaʻi ma petrochemical mo meafaigaluega ma vaʻa e faʻaaogaina mea faʻaleagaina.
O le gaosiga o le gaosiga o ipu titanium e aofia ai le liusuavai ma le faʻamamaina o le titanium oa i totonu o se omomi, ona faʻaogaina lea i totonu o ni ingots. O ingots e fa'afefe vevela ma fa'agasolo atili e ala i le ta'avale malulu, fa'amalo, ma fa'auma fa'agasologa e ausia ai le mafiafia mana'omia ma le mae'a.
I le aotelega, o ipu titanium e faʻatauaina mo lo latou tuʻufaʻatasia o le malosi, mama, ma le faʻafefeteina, ma avea ai ma mea faʻapitoa mo le tele o faʻaoga.
Mea: CP titanium, Titanium alloy
Vasega: Gr1, Gr2, Gr4, Gr5, Gr7, Gr9, Gr11, Gr12, Gr16, Gr23 ma isi
Tele: Mafiafia: 5～mm, Lautele: ≥ 400mm, Umi: ≤ 6000mm
Tulaga masani: ASTM B265, AMS 4911, AMS 4902, ASTM F67, ASTM F136 ma isi
Tulaga: Ta'avale vevela (R), Ta'avale malulu (Y), Fa'amauina (M), Togafitiga fofo (ST)
E masani ona matou tuʻuina atu Gr1, Gr2, Gr4, ma isi togi o ipu titanium mama; ma le ipu u'amea titanium i Gr5, Gr7, Gr9, Gr11, Gr12, Gr16, Gr23, ma isi.
Fa'amatalaga
| Vasega | Tulaga | Fa'amatalaga | ||
| Gr1,Gr2,Gr4,Gr5,Gr7,Gr9,Gr11, Gr12,Gr16,Gr23 | Taavale vevela(R) Ta'a'ai maalili(Y) Fa'amau(M) Fofo togafitiga(ST) | Mafiafia(mm) | Lautele(mm) | Umi(mm) |
| 5.0～60 | ≥400 | ≤ 6000 | ||
| Vasega | Su'ega vaila'au, pasene mamafa (%) | ||||||||||||
| C ≤ | O ≤ | N ≤ | H ≤ | Fe ≤ | Al | V | Pd | Ru | Ni | Mo | Isi Elemene Max. taitasi | Isi Elemene Max. atoa | |
| Gr1 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr2 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr4 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr5 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.015 | 0.40 | 5.5～6.75 | 3.5～4.5 | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr7 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | — | — | 0.12～0.25 | — | 0.12～0.25 | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr9 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 2.5～3.5 | 2.0～3.0 | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr11 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.2 | — | — | 0.12～0.25 | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr12 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | 0.6～0.9 | 0.2～0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr16 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | — | — | 0.04～0.08 | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr23 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 5.5～6.5 | 3.5～4.5 | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Meatotino faaletino
| Vasega | Meatotino faaletino | ||||||
| Malosi fa'amalosi Min | Tuuina atu le malosi (0.2%, offset) | Elongation i le 50mm Min (%) | |||||
| ksi | MPa | Min | Max | ||||
| ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||
| Gr1 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 45 | 310 | 24 |
| Gr2 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr4 | 80 | 550 | 70 | 483 | 95 | 655 | 15 |
| Gr5 | 130 | 895 | 120 | 828 | — | — | 10 |
| Gr7 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr9 | 90 | 620 | 70 | 483 | — | — | 15 |
| Gr11 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 45 | 310 | 24 |
| Gr12 | 70 | 483 | 50 | 345 | — | — | 18 |
| Gr16 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr23 | 120 | 828 | 110 | 759 | — | — | 10 |
Fa'apalepale (mm)
| mafiafia | Fa'apalepale lautele | ||
| 400~1000 | 1000~2000 | ＞2000 | |
| 5.0～6.0 | ±0.35 | ±0.40 | ±0.60 |
| 6.0～8.0 | ±0.40 | ±0.60 | ±0.80 |
| 8.0～10.0 | ±0.50 | ±0.60 | ±0.80 |
| 10.0～15.0 | ±0.70 | ±0.80 | ±1.00 |
| 15.0～20.0 | ±0.70 | ±0.90 | ±1.10 |
| 20.0～30.0 | ±0.90 | ±1.00 | ±1.20 |
| 30.0～40.0 | ±1.10 | ±1.20 | ±1.50 |
| 40.0～50.0 | ±1.20 | ±1.50 | ±2.00 |
| 50.0～60.0 | ±1.60 | ±2.00 | ±2.50 |
Su'ega
Su'ega su'ega vaila'au
Su'ega o meatotino fa'aletino
Su'ega o faaletonu o foliga vaaia
Su'esu'eina o faaletonu ole Ultrasonic
Eddy su'ega i le taimi nei
O pa'u Titanium e iai le tele o fa'aoga ona o a latou meatotino fa'apitoa, e aofia ai le maualuga o le malosi-i-mamafa fa'atatau, fa'a'ele'ele, ma le biocompatibility. O nisi faʻaoga masani o ipu titanium e aofia ai:
1. Aerospace alamanuia: Titanium plates e faʻaaogaina tele i le aerospace alamanuia mo vaega vaalele, e pei o apaʻau, fuselage, ma vaega afi. Ole natura mama ole titanium e fesoasoani e faʻaitiitia le faʻaaogaina o suauu ma faʻateleina le faʻatinoga o vaalele.
2. Totoga faʻafomaʻi: O paʻu Titanium e masani ona faʻaaogaina i le falemaʻi mo faʻamaʻi faʻapipiʻi, e pei o ipu ponaivi, sikulima, ma nifo nifo. O le biocompatibility o le Titanium ma le mafai ona tuʻufaʻatasia ma ponaivi o le tagata ua avea ai ma filifiliga lelei mo ia faʻaoga.
3. Fa'asologa o vaila'au: O lo'o fa'aaogaina pa'u titanium i fale gaosi oloa e gaosia ai vaila'au ona o le lelei tele o le fa'afefe. O lo'o fa'aaogaina i masini e pei o mea e fa'afesuia'i ai le vevela, reactors, ma tane teu, lea e mafai ai ona latou tatalia vaila'au malolosi ma le vevela maualuga.
4. Alamanuia o le gataifale: O ipu titanium e maua ai fa'aoga i le gataifale ona o lo latou tete'e atu i vai masima. O lo'o fa'aaogaina mo va'a o va'a, fa'a'au fa'ato'aga, ma isi vaega o lo'o fa'afefe i le sami.
5. Mea tau Ta'aloga: E fa'aaogaina ipu titanium i le gaosiga o mea tau ta'aloga, e pei o raketi tenisi, ulu kalapu tapolo, ma fa'avaa uila. O mea mama ma maualuga le malosi o le titanium e faʻaleleia ai le faʻatinoga ma le tumau.
6. Alamanuia tau ta'avale: E fa'aogaina ipu ta'avale i mea tau ta'avale e fa'aitiitia ai le mamafa ma fa'aleleia atili le fa'aogaina o le suauu. O lo'o fa'afaigaluegaina i faiga fa'avevela, vaega afi, ma vaega fa'amalolo.
7. Fa'ata'ita'iga: E fa'aogaina ipu titanium i fa'ata'ita'iga fa'ata'oto mo a latou fa'ailoga matagofie ma le tumau. E mafai ona faʻaaogaina mo le faʻapipiʻiina, taualuga, ma elemene facade i totonu o fale.
8. Fa'atupuina o le malosi: E fa'aogaina ipu titanium i fale eletise, aemaise lava i fale fa'amama, ona o lo latou tete'e atu i le pala ma le gafatia e fa'asaga i le vevela ma le mamafa.
I le aotelega, o ipu titanium o mea faʻapitoa e maua ai faʻaoga i pisinisi eseese e mama, faʻafefete, ma le malosi o mea taua.
